PS2400 Study Guide — Simplified Notes

A comprehensive set of flashcards based on key quotes and concepts from notable political thinkers, aimed to reinforce understanding of political theory.

Sovereign

He who decides on the exception, able to break the rules during an emergency.

Virtue of justice

Belongs to the city and keeps it fair and organized.

Imperialism warning

Citizens may lose freedom if rulers act unfairly.

State of Nature

Life without government — chaotic and dangerous.

Women as property

Society views women as both human and property.

Common possession

The earth belongs to everyone equally, not owned by anyone.

Kant’s theory

Should not ignore its racist ideas when studying philosophy.

Ends of freedom

Real democracy must practice the promised freedom.

Men and women’s equality

Equality starts with knowledge and education for women.

Real freedom

Comes when people have power in daily life, not just on paper.

Causes of quarrel

Fight over gain, safety, and pride.

Good life

Follows what’s naturally right for humans.

Political Animal

Humans are made to live together, built for society.

Politeia (Polity)

Balanced government that mixes democracy and aristocracy.

Theory as Liberatory Practice

Theory should help people break free from oppression.

Fairness

Means justice; rules should help everyone equally.

State of Exception

When leaders can suspend the law in emergencies.

Republican Constitution

A government based on law, equality, and freedom.

Renascent Liberalism

Liberalism focused on participation and growth.

Political Emancipation

Legal freedom under the state but not full human freedom.

Natural Law

Universal moral rules come from human nature.

The Sovereign

The person who decides when to break the law in crisis.

Virtue

Doing the right thing through good habits, forming a good citizen.