Breeds of Chicken

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This collection of flashcards encompasses various breeds of chickens, focusing on their characteristics, uses, and unique traits.

Last updated 6:24 PM on 2/3/26
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25 Terms

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Breeds of Chicken

Different varieties of domesticated chickens, each with unique characteristics and purposes.

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Domesticated

Animals that have been tamed and bred for the benefit of humans.

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Geographical isolation

Separation of species due to physical barriers, leading to distinct breeds.

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Egg Laying Breeds

Chicken breeds primarily raised for egg production.

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Dual-purpose

Breeds that are raised for both meat and egg production.

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<p>Australorp (Layer/Dual)</p>

Australorp (Layer/Dual)

A breed known for its exceptional egg-laying capabilities (holding a record of {364} eggs per year), featuring solid black plumage with a beetle-green iridescent sheen and a bright red comb.

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<p>Delaware (Layer/Dual)`</p>

Delaware (Layer/Dual)`

A chicken breed known for its brown egg laying and meat quality, characterized by white feathers with black barred markings specifically on the neck and tail.

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<p>New Hampshire (Layer/Dual)</p>

New Hampshire (Layer/Dual)

A chicken breed developed from Rhode Island Reds, valued for fast growth and featuring deep chestnut or mahogany red plumage with a single red comb.

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<p>Buckeye (layer.dual)</p>

Buckeye (layer.dual)

A stocky, mahogany-colored dual-purpose breed known for its friendly nature and a small pea comb that is highly resistant to frostbite.

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<p>Plymouth Rock (layer/dual)</p>

Plymouth Rock (layer/dual)

A friendly and cold-hardy breed that is easily recognized by its distinct black and white barred or striped feather pattern.

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<p>Speckled Sussex (layer/dual)</p>

Speckled Sussex (layer/dual)

A breed that matures into birds with rich mahogany-brown feathers, each tipped with small white and black spots or speckles.

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<p>Leghorn (layer/dual)</p>

Leghorn (layer/dual)

A prolific egg producer (laying around {280} eggs per year) with a sleek white body, a large floppy red comb, and white earlobes.

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<p>Cornish Cross (broiler)</p>

Cornish Cross (broiler)

A large, heavy-set white chicken breed with a broad breast and thick legs, primarily raised for its rapid growth and meat production.

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<p>Bresse (broiler)</p>

Bresse (broiler)

A prestigious French breed known for its white feathers, vibrant red comb, and distinct bright blue legs.

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<p>Jersey Giant (broiler)</p>

Jersey Giant (broiler)

The largest purebred chicken breed, which is impressively tall and typically features solid black plumage and a calm temperament.

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<p>Brahma (friendliness_</p>

Brahma (friendliness_

A massive, friendly chicken breed with thick feathering that extends all the way down its legs to its toes.

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<p>Cochin (Friend)</p>

Cochin (Friend)

An ornamental breed that is extremely fluffy and round-looking, with dense feathers completely covering its legs and feet.

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<p>Faverolles (friend)</p>

Faverolles (friend)

A curious and talkative breed identified by its fluffy beard, muffs, and its unique characteristic of having five toes on each foot.

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<p>Polish chicken (Friend)</p>

Polish chicken (Friend)

An ornamental breed known for its distinctive appearance, featuring a very large, pom-pom-like crest of feathers on its head.

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<p>Sultan Hen (Friend)</p>

Sultan Hen (Friend)

A decorative leisure bird that is pure white with a large crest, beard, muffs, and heavily feathered legs.

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<p>Silkie (appearance)</p>

Silkie (appearance)

A small breed with unique, fur-like soft feathers, black skin, and striking turquoise earlobes.

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<p>Phoenix (Appearance)</p>

Phoenix (Appearance)

An elegant breed developed from the Onagadori, recognized for its long, flowing tail that trails gracefully behind it.

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<p>Onagadori (Appearance) </p>

Onagadori (Appearance)

The original Japanese long-tailed chicken, featuring a non-molting tail that can reach lengths of over {27} feet.

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<p>Transylvanian Naked Neck (Appearance)</p>

Transylvanian Naked Neck (Appearance)

A unique breed characterized by a completely bare, red turkey-like neck while the rest of its body is covered in feathers.

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<p>Orpington (Friend)</p>

Orpington (Friend)

very calm and friendly bird. never in a hurry to go anywhere, curious and will be your friend for life