Biblical Typology, Sacraments, and Christian Initiation: Key Concepts for Test

What is biblical typology?

Biblical typology is a method of interpreting the Bible that sees events, persons, or institutions in the Old Testament as prefiguring or foreshadowing events or persons in the New Testament.

What is an example of biblical typology discussed in class?

An example discussed in class is the story of Noah's Ark, which is seen as a prefiguration of baptism.

What is the Old Testament part of the baptism typology?

The Old Testament part includes the story of the Flood and Noah's Ark.

What is the New Testament part of the baptism typology?

The New Testament part includes the baptism of Jesus and the call to baptism for believers.

What did Christian initiation look like early on?

Early Christian initiation involved a lengthy process of preparation, often taking several years, with all sacraments received at once.

What does initiation mean in the context of Christianity?

Initiation refers to the process of becoming a member of the Christian community through the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and Eucharist.

What are the sacraments of initiation?

The sacraments of initiation are Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist, which incorporate a person into the Church and strengthen their faith.

What are some arguments against infant Baptism?

Arguments against infant Baptism include the belief that baptism should be reserved for those who can consciously choose to believe.

What is the Catholic response to arguments against infant Baptism?

The Catholic response emphasizes the importance of grace and the belief that infants can receive God's grace through baptism.

What does OCIA stand for?

OCIA stands for the Order of Christian Initiation of Adults.

What is a catechumen?

A catechumen is a person who is undergoing instruction and formation in the Christian faith in preparation for baptism.

What is catechesis?

Catechesis is the process of religious instruction and formation in the Christian faith.

What is a catechist?

A catechist is a person who teaches the principles of the Christian faith, typically in a formal setting.

What is the age limit for the rite of infant baptism?

The age limit for the rite of infant baptism is typically under the age of reason, which is around 7 years old.

What are the four periods of time in OCIA?

The four periods are: Period of Inquiry, Period of the Catechumenate, Period of Purification and Enlightenment, and Period of Mystagogy.

What are the three steps in OCIA?

The three steps are: the Rite of Acceptance, the Rite of Election, and the Sacraments of Initiation.

What is purification in the context of Christian initiation?

Purification refers to the spiritual cleansing and preparation of candidates for the sacraments.

What are the three examples of Christian purification talked about in class?

The three examples are prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, especially emphasized during Lent.

What do the methods of purification heal or purify within us?

They heal our spiritual weaknesses, strengthen our relationship with God, and prepare us for receiving the sacraments.

When do the candidates in OCIA receive the sacraments?

Candidates receive the sacraments during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the resurrection and new life.

What does mystagogy mean?

Mystagogy is the period of post-baptismal catechesis, focusing on deepening the understanding of the mysteries of faith.

What are 'mysteries' in Christianity?

Mysteries refer to the sacraments and the profound truths of faith that are revealed through them.

What is the significance of the white garment in baptism?

The white garment symbolizes purity and the new life of the baptized person.

What does the candle symbolize in baptism?

The candle symbolizes the light of Christ and the call to live as a child of the light.

What are the effects of Baptism?

The effects include the removal of original sin, incorporation into the Church, and the beginning of a new life in Christ.

What are the two things necessary for a valid baptism?

The two necessary things are the proper matter (water) and the proper form (the Trinitarian formula).

What does Confirmation give to a person?

Confirmation strengthens the grace of baptism and empowers the individual to live out their faith more fully.

Why are Bishops important in the Church?

Bishops are important as they are successors to the apostles and have the authority to confer the sacrament of Confirmation.

What is Apostolic Succession?

Apostolic Succession is the uninterrupted transmission of spiritual authority from the apostles through successive popes and bishops.

What is the difference in how the Eastern Churches and the Western Churches approach initiation?

Eastern Churches typically administer baptism, confirmation, and Eucharist together, while Western Churches usually separate baptism and confirmation.

What is put on the recipient of Confirmation that makes the sacrament happen?

The anointing with chrism oil and the words spoken by the bishop during the rite.

What are the fruits of the Holy Spirit?

The fruits include love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.