AA reviewer

Module 8 - Module 9

Hylomorphism

Ultimate composition of all things

Form

substance (Essence)

Matter

accident (Sense Data)

Thing

Prime Matter + Substantial Form =

Fundamental Principles

Principle that includes: Order and Structure

Specific Principles

Principle that includes: Proportion and Integrity

Individual Principle

Principle that includes: Simplicity

Order

Whole divided into parts

Structure

Part composing the whole

Ugly

In Fundamental Principle, No part and no structure means:

Beautiful

In Fundamental Principle, with part and with structure means:

Proper Proportion

Relation of parts with one another

Overall Integrity

Relation of whole with itself

Simplicity

Less number of parts and less number of connections

God

Absolutely simple being, a pure spirit without any parts

Harmony of Proper Proportion

“Beauty is the harmony of proper proportion.”

Vitruvian Man

A study on the canons of human proportion.

De Architectura

Vitruvian Man is based on the book by Marcus Vitruvius entitled as?

Circle

In Vitruvian Man, represents navals as center

Square

In Vitruvian Man, represents genitals as center

Circle Square

It is the arch that symbolizes both material and spiritual world.

Triangle

In Vitruvian Man, represents abdomen as center

Pentagram

In Vitruvian Man, represents Xiphoid as center

Ultimate Reality

Eternal, Unchanging, Indestructible

Golden Section

Division of a line so that the whole is to the greater part as that part is to the smaller part.

Golden Ratio, Golden Proportion

Geometric relation of two quantities in which the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal

Golden Rectangle

Rectangle whose side lengths are in the golden ratio.

Golden Spiral

Spiral that traces the golden rectangle

Auditory Element

Sense Data of music as sound

Rhythm, Pitch, Dynamic, Tempo, Tone, Note

Auditory Elements composed of:

Culture

People in the Society

Beauty

Perception, Conception

Theory on the Origin of Society

Theory made by Jean Jacques Rousseau

State of Nature

In this theory, represents Savagery (People against one another)

Society

In this theory, represents Civilization (People live in community)

Judgement of Morality

In this theory, represents Perception and Concept of Beauty (Ethnocentric)

Culture, Beauty and the Female Body

It is the cultural standard of the beauty of a woman

Mursi Woman

In Africa, the plate on her lower lip determines her beauty and acceptance in her society

Padaung Woman

In Myanmar, the long neck with spiral rings determines her beauty and acceptance in the society

Foot binding tradition

In China, LOTUS FEET of the Chinese women determine beauty.

Samsara

Law of reincarnation in Hindu culture

Karma

Law of cause and effect in Hindu culture

Dharma

Duty in family and society in Hindu culture

Artha

Accumulation of wealth and power in Hindu culture

Kama

Experience of pleasure in Hindu culture

Moksha

Spiritual release in Hindu culture

Bhraman

represents Reality in Hindu culture

Maya

represents illusion in Hindu culture

Kama Sutra

a collection of aphorisms that form a manual or text compiled by Vatsyana

Anekaparigraha

A Sacred Prostitute

Geisha

Japanese Traditional Professional Woman Entertainer

Hentai

Japanese images and cartoons showing sexual activities

Hokusai

The Pillow Book

Renaissance Period

Shaving the eyebrow was the fashion of feminine beauty during:

1960

Fashion of clothing through the decades in Philippines started on:

Bustle

Framework worn at the back of the woman to prevent heavy skirt from dragging

Illustrado Class

Filipino with high status

Street Vendors

Filipinos that sells goods in the street

Taho Vendor

Filipino that sells a Filipino food called Taho in the street

Fish Vendor

Filipino that sells fish in the street

Native Laborer

Filipinos that work in fields and non-urban areas

1 Palm

Height of 4 Fingers in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

4 Palms

Height of the Head in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

8 Heads

Height of the Man in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

Root of the Penis

Middle of the Height in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

Quarter of the Height

Width of the Shoulder in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

One Seventh of the Height

Length of the foot in the Numerical Proportion of the Vitruvian Man

Length

Longness and shortness of tones

Time Signature

In rhythm, refers to number of beat per measure and kind of note that receives one beat

Value of Notes

Pertains to the Whole, Half, Quarter,8th etc. needed for rhythm

Height

In pitch, pertains to highness and lowness of tones

Volume

In dynamics, refers to loudness and softness of tones

Speed

In tempo, pertains to fastness and slowness of tones

The second vagina

The sexual connotation of the lotus feet

Art of Pleasure

The experience of pleasure (kama) is one of the four aims of Hindu life necessary for a person to attain spiritual release (moksha)

Sanskrit Kama

It means “desire” or “pleasure”

Sutra

It means “string” or “thread”

Square Halo

On Christ Carrying the Cross artwork, this part refers that Jesus is on Earth, the material world.

Suprematism

In Red Square by Malevich, it represents:

Heaven

In The Burial of Count Orgaz, Circle represents:

Earth

n The Burial of Count Orgaz, Square represents: