Infection Prevention and Resident Care Practices

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to infection prevention and resident care practices.

Infection prevention

Best way to prevent spreading germs between residents during care.

Handwashing

A primary method to prevent the spread of infections.

Standard precautions

Protocols followed to prevent infection transmission.

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

Aspiration

Inhaling food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs.

Contamination

Prevention through proper hand hygiene and careful handling.

Odor control

Managing odors in a facility by promptly cleaning soiled materials.

Safety protocol with water usage

Check temperature and ensure towels are used to prevent spills.

Fall prevention strategies

Use a gait belt and maintain a wide stance when transferring.

High Fowler's position

Used for giving oral care or feeding residents.

Pressure ulcers stages

Stages of skin injury from stage 1 (redness) to stage 4 (tissue loss).

Deep tissue pressure injury

A type of pressure injury involving skin and underlying tissue.

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

Gear used to protect healthcare providers from exposure to pathogens.

Oxygen safety

Remove flammable items when around oxygen delivery systems.

Mouth care for unconsciously resident

Perform care while turning the resident to their side.

Biohazard specimen collection

Proper collection and handling of biological samples.

Transmission-based precautions

Guidelines for caring for individuals with infectious diseases.

Standard precautions

Protocols to treat all bodily fluids as if they are infectious.

Good nutrition signs

Healthy weight and energy levels.

Malnutrition signs

Underweight, pale skin, and low energy.

DNR order

Do Not Resuscitate; an instruction to not perform CPR.

False imprisonment

Unlawful restraint of a resident's freedom.

End of life care

Care provided to residents nearing the end of their life.

Heimlich maneuver

Abdominal thrusts used to dislodge objects from an airway.

Body mechanics

Techniques used to lift and move residents safely.

Restraint usage

Physical or chemical means to restrict a resident's movement.

Logrolling technique

Turning a resident as a unit while keeping their body aligned.

Mechanical lifts

Devices used to safely transfer residents.

Fall causes

Unsafe environments and medications leading to falls.

Measuring intake and output

Documenting food and fluid intake as well as outputs.

Vital signs norms

Oral temp: 97.6F-99.6F; Pulse: 60-100 bpm; Blood Pressure: 120/80.

Pain as the 5th vital sign

Evaluating pain levels is crucial in patient care.

Fecal impaction

Hard stool stuck in the rectum causing constipation.

Incident reports

Documents of unusual events in patient care.

Hypoglycemia

Condition of low blood sugar requiring immediate action.

Hyperglycemia

Condition of high blood sugar needing monitoring.

Assistive devices for eating

Tools that support residents during meals.

Bowel & bladder training

Consistent regimen for residents with incontinence issues.

ROM (Range of Motion)

Exercises to prevent stiffness and improve mobility.

Ambulatory aids

Devices to assist residents with walking.

Critical thinking

Analyzing and solving problems in patient care.

Person-centered care

Recognizing individual resident's needs and dignity.

Handling cultural differences

Respecting individual cultural and religious beliefs.

Conflict resolution

Listening and addressing residents' concerns without arguing.

Communication with hearing-impaired

Speak clearly and avoid background noise.

Proper documentation

Recording care facts while avoiding subjective terms.

Ombudsman role

Ensure quality care standards in long-term care facilities.

Informed consent

Patient agreement to proceed with medical procedures.

Residents rights

Ethical code ensuring fair treatment of residents.

HIPAA

Regulates the privacy of patient health information.

Care plan

Document outlining individual care goals for residents.

Apnea

Condition of not breathing.

DNR (Do Not Resuscitate)

Order to avoid CPR in case of cardiac arrest.

Living will

Document specifying a person's medical care preferences.

Health Care Power of Attorney

Person authorized to make health decisions for another.

Mottling

Skin discoloration indicating approaching death.