pediatric surgery principles

A surgeon who deal with children , since birth until 18 years or until 14 in our country.

corret

pedia surgean deal with? what age?

A surgeon who deal with children , since birth until 18 years or until 14 in our country.

Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect commonly

located to the RIGHT of the umbilicus.

It is not enclosed

and is usually not associated with other anomalies.

correct

Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect commonly

located to the _____of the umbilicus.

It is ______

and i___________

Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect commonly

located to the RIGHT of the umbilicus.

It is not enclosed

and is usually not associated with other anomalies.

Gastroschisis

location
enclosed?
anomalies?

Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect commonly

located to the RIGHT of the umbilicus.

It is not enclosed

and is usually not associated with other anomalies.

Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect,

• located at the umbilicus and

• enclosed in a sac (unless the sac ruptures!

• It is often associated with other anomalies, include neural tube, cardiac, and urogenital defects.

correct

location of omphalocele?

Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect,

• located at the umbilicus and

• enclosed in a sac (unless the sac ruptures!

• It is often associated with other anomalies, include neural tube, cardiac, and urogenital defects.

sac in what anomalies?

Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect,

• located at the umbilicus and

• enclosed in a sac (unless the sac ruptures!

• It is often associated with other anomalies, include neural tube, cardiac, and urogenital defects.

which associated with anomalies?

Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect,

• located at the umbilicus and

• enclosed in a sac (unless the sac ruptures!

• It is often associated with other anomalies, include neural tube, cardiac, and urogenital defects.

WHAT’S THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION WORLDWIDE?

Dehydration.

(Diarrheal diseases and resulting severe dehydration are the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide, especially in children less than 5 years of age

correct

what disease leads to death most commonly in pedia?

(Diarrheal diseases and resulting severe dehydration are the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide, especially in children less than 5 years of age

•What’s the total blood volume for a newborn baby , with 3Kg of birth weight

3 × 80? 240

WHAT’S THE MOST COMMON TUMORS IN PEDIATRIC?

CNS Tumors

• Blood (Lymphoma/Leukemia)

• Neuroblastoma (Neuroblastoma is the most common solid tumor, other than brain tumors, in children)

• Wilms tumor

• the most common solid tumor, other than brain tumors, in children)

• Neuroblastoma (Neuroblastoma is the most common solid tumor, other than brain tumors, in children)

preterm is belowe?

37 wk

least week to deliver baby?

24 week

• Low birth weight ^[8]:

• Birth weight < 2,500 g regardless of the gestational age

passage of muconium is 24 hours if not?

Hirschprun disease

Low Birth Weight:

Under 2.5 kg

Normal Range:

2.5 to 4 kg

asssess pain in pedia by what scale?

how much?

wong baker faces
10

PRACTICAL POINTS FOR PAIN SEVERITY

• Irritability. • Inability to sleep, waking-up from sleep or changing in sleep pattern. •Changing in daily activity, absence from school. •Loss or decrease appetite or refuse feeding. •Changing in walking pattern/limping. •Pain not responding to simple pain killer. •Persistent crying. •Vomiting. •Persistent tachycardia vitally after receiving strong pain kille

CONSIDERATIONS IN CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS:

Room temperature should be suitable, not cold specially in small babies. •Washing & warming your hands before examination. •Take permission from parents and breaking the barrier before touching the child. •Distractions atmosphere . •Never forced a child to be examined.

iamging in pedia?

Ultrasound play a major part of diagnostic imaging modality , including different anatomical sites.