unit 13: professional ethics & code of conduct

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50 Terms

1

Professional Ethics

  • standards of behavior in one’s personal life, occupation, and workplace

  • principles that govern a person’s behavior in the workplace or work environment

  • set of rules by which professionals should act toward other people in the place of work

  • sound moral and ethical principles

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2

Professional Conduct

  • application of ethics, morals, standards of behavior

  • specific examples, cases, and situations on how to use ethics in the workplace

  • maintain his/her ethical behavior and to show good professional conduct

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3

To profess

to make a public declaration, or commitment to serve for a good end

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4

Professional Code of Ethics

  • personal and corporate standards of behavior expected from and by a professional

  • how professionals are to pursue their common ideals and to protect each professional from certain pressures

  • clear set of obligations based on tradition, society’s expectations, contracts, laws, and rules of ordinary morality

  • obligations to their employers, clients, customers, other professionals, the profession itself, and the society in general

  • Value statements and serve like the Constitution

  • guide behavior and outline set of principles for decision making

“treating others the way we would like to be treated”

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5

Professional Code of Conduct

  • Provide the action → code of ethics

  • apply the codes of ethics to particular and relevant situations

  • List of guidelines or conditions

  • Official documents that clearly define how a professional or a company employee should behave in the workplace on a daily basis

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  • Honesty

  • Trustworthiness

  • Loyalty

  • Respect for others

  • Adherence to the law

  • Doing good

  • Avoiding harm to others

  • Accountability

Professional Code of Conduct

Ethical Principles

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7

Build confidence in profession’s trustworthiness

Professional Code of Conduct: Benefits

  • Wholeheartedly knowing the professional ethics & conduct

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Greater transparency and certainty

Professional Code of Conduct: Benefits

  • how clients’ affairs are handled

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9

Supporting framework

Professional Code of Conduct: Benefits

  • resisting pressure to act inappropriately, making acceptable decision in what may be “gray areas”

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10

collegiality

Professional Code of Conduct: Benefits

  • Provide common understanding of acceptable practice which builds ___, allows for fairer disciplinary procedures

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11

Code of Ethics

may state that all professionals shall “observe confidentiality”

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12

Code of Conduct

may provide a list of guidelines or conditions in implementing confidentiality

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13
  • An ethical commitment

  • A personal resolve to act ethically

  • knowing what is right or wrong

  • ability to engage in sound moral reasoning and consider carefully the implications of alternative actions

General Principle of Professional Conduct

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14

Ethical awareness

knowing what is right or wrong

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15

Ethical competency

ability to engage in sound moral reasoning and consider carefully the implications of alternative actions

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Service to Others

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals are committed to a life of service to others

  • Prepared for heroic sacrifice and genuine selflessness, even at the expense of personal gain

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Integrity and Objectivity

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals shall perform their responsibilities with the highest sense of integrity and imbued with nationalism and spiritual values

  • Maintain objectivity, be free of conflicts of interest, refrain from engaging in activity that would prejudice their abilities to carry out their duties ethically

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Professional Competence

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals shall, therefore, undertake only those professional services that they can reasonably deliver with professional competence

  • Obligation to keep up with new knowledge and techniques, continually improve their skills, upgrade their level of competence, take part in lifelong continuing education program

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Solidarity and Teamwork

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals should put the broader interest of the profession above one’s personal ambition and preference

  • Nurture and support one organization for all its members

  • Teamwork within a cohesive professional organization in effectively observing ethical practices, pursuing continuing professional development , deepening one’s social and civic responsibility

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Social and Civic Responsibility

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals shall always carry out their professional duties with due consideration of the broader interest of the public

  • Serve the public with professional concern and in a manner consistent with their responsibilities to society

  • Actively contribute to the country’s national objectives

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Global Competitiveness

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals shall remain open to challenges of a more dynamic interconnected world

  • Rise up to global standards

  • Maintain levels of professional practices fully aligned with global best practices

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Equality of All Professions

Specific Principles of Professional Conduct

  • Professionals shall treat their colleagues with respect and shall strive to be fair in their dealings with one another

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23

Executive Order 220

DIRECTING THE ADOPTION OF THE CODE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE FOR THE PROFESSIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES

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“the sustained development of a reservoir of national talents consisting of Filipino scientist xxx professionals xxx high-level technical manpower xxx shall be promoted by the State.”

Executive Order 220

Section 14, Article XII

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good governance

Executive Order 220

one pillar of a strong republic

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PRC Modernization Act of 2000

Executive Order 220

Republic Act No. 8981

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Adoption of the Code of Good Governance

Executive Order 220

  • promote and establish ethical awareness and competency

  • to make them accountable to their public liability and fully fulfill their professional obligation

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keep them abreast with modern trends and technology

Executive Order 220

the Code will empower professionals not only to upgrade or improve their technical and ethical proficiency but also to ___

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Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

Executive Order 220

President

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The Code of Good Governance for the Professions in the Philippines shall be adopted by all registered professionals

Executive Order 220

Section 1

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Governance Advisory Council and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

Executive Order 220

Section 2: ___ directed to undertake measures, including networking with government agencies and civil society, to effectively implement and enforce the Code through the Professional Regulatory Boards (PRBs)

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Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

Executive Order 220

Section 3: The ___ issue the necessary guidelines and procedures for the enforcement of the Code.

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June 23, 2003

Executive Order 220

Approval Date

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professional privileges, behaviors, and responsibilities

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To define ___ towards the members of the community in general

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professional quality, professional conduct, and a moral method of procedures

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To promote ___

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undue interference by the government or by other agencies

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To defend private professions from ___

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dignity

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To preserve the ___ of the profession and the confidence of the public

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unscrupulous individuals

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To defend clients from ___

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compensations

Main Objective of Professional Code of Ethics

  1. To fix certain standards of the ___ for services or work

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40

fairness and brotherhood

Code of Ethics of MTs

Act in a spirit of ___ toward other members of the profession

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there is no conflict of interest

Code of Ethics of MTs

Accept employment from more than one employer only when ___

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constructive limits

Code of Ethics of MTs

Restrict my praises, criticisms, views, and opinions within ___

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strictly confidential

Code of Ethics of MTs

Treat any information I acquired in the course of my work as ___

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promote life and benefit mankind

Code of Ethics of MTs

Be dedicated to the use of clinical laboratory science to ___

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authorized agency and to the ethics committee of the organization

Code of Ethics of MTs

Report any violations of the above principles of the professional conduct to ___

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professional

Code of Ethics of MTs

Accept the responsibilities inherent to being a ___

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47

Pre-Analytical Phase

Ethics in the Laboratory

  • Informed consent

  • All tests benefit to the patient

  • Access to all tests at reasonable cost

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Analytical Phase

Ethics in the Laboratory

  • Right to decline specimen examined

  • Best possible analytical result to patient

  • No discrimination in examination of patients’ sample on the basis of gender, age, or race

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Post-Analytical Phase

Ethics in the Laboratory

  • Reporting

  • Interpretation of results

  • Residual specimen

  • Data access

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  • Respect for Persons

  • Beneficence

  • Justice

Ethics in the Laboratory

3 Basic Principles

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