Health Promotion - Vaccinations

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding health promotion and vaccinations based on the lecture notes provided.

What is the main purpose of vaccinations?

Vaccinations are a safe and effective way to prevent diseases and improve quality of life.

Which diseases have been successfully eliminated through vaccinations?

Diphtheria (1940s), Polio (1979), Measles (2000), Rubella (2004).

What does VAERS stand for in vaccine safety monitoring?

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.

What are the two types of immunity provided by vaccines?

Active Immunity and Passive Immunity.

What are live-attenuated vaccines typically used for?

They are used for viral infection prevention and produce a strong immune response.

What is an example of a live-attenuated vaccine?

Varicella vaccine or MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella).

What is one of the critical screening questions to ask a client before vaccination?

Do you have any allergies?

At what age should adolescents start receiving their recommended vaccinations?

At 11 years old.

What are common side effects of vaccines?

Fever, headache, loss of appetite, tiredness, and injection site tenderness.

What is a serious but rare adverse event that can happen after vaccination?

Anaphylaxis or Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

What does the vaccination schedule for childhood vaccines typically include at 2, 4, and 6 months?

DTaP, Polio, Hep B, Hib, PCV, Rotavirus.

Are adults required to get vaccinated?

Yes, adults need vaccines too, and they should assess their risk factors.

What is a contraindication for administering live vaccines?

Pregnancy or having a moderate or severe illness.

How long does it take after vaccination to develop a positive titer test?

At least 2 weeks post vaccination.

What must be documented after vaccine administration?

Informed consent, date, site, route, vaccine name, expiration date, and administering nurse.