Exploring Free Will, Rights, and Virtues

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28 Terms

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Free Will

Knowledge of choices one can make.

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Rights

Entitlement to act in certain ways.

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Responsibility

Obligation to act due to one's actions.

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Duties

Actions required based on moral or legal grounds.

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True Freedom

Achieved through commitment to God.

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Autonomy

Ability to choose without external influence.

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Guilt

Feeling from failing to meet one's choices.

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Original Sin

Human inclination towards evil due to the fall.

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Vices

Negative traits opposing virtuous behavior.

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Pride

Excessive belief in one's own superiority.

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Envy

Desire for another's advantages or possessions.

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Wrath

Intense anger leading to vengeance.

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Sloth

Laziness or reluctance to act.

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Gluttony

Excessive indulgence in food or drink.

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Greed

Selfish desire for wealth or power.

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Lust

Intense desire beyond healthy limits.

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Theological Virtues

Faith, Hope, and Charity as divine qualities.

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Faith

Supernatural virtue perfecting the intellect.

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Hope

Trust in God for eternal life.

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Charity

Loving God and others for God's sake.

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Cardinal Virtues

Fundamental virtues guiding moral behavior.

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Prudence

Practical wisdom in decision-making.

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Temperance

Moderation in desires and passions.

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Fortitude

Courage to face challenges rationally.

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Justice

Fair treatment and giving others their due.

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Autonomy Evaluations

Factors influencing individual autonomy levels.

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Ring of Gyges

Philosophical concept on morality and invisibility.

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In Excelsis Deo

Latin phrase meaning 'Glory to God in the highest.'