Plant Systematics Monocots

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118 Terms

1
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Palms, bananas, and gingers are basal to what two orders?

Commelinaceae and Poales

2
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  1. Commelinaceae

  2. Poales

  3. endosperm starchy

  4. UV-fluorescent cell wall compounds

3
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinales</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinaceae</span></span></p>
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Order? Family? DONT HAVE

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

Commelina erecta (blue petals, and side view)

5
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinales</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinaceae</span></span></p>
6
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

7
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<p>Important familes + apomorphies of Poales</p>

Important familes + apomorphies of Poales

  1. Bromeliaceae

  2. Typhaceae

  3. Sparganiaceae

  4. Juncaceae

  5. Cyperaceae

  6. Poaceae

  7. peltate leaf scales

  8. sedge spikes

  9. leaves tristichous

  10. ovules tenuinucellate

  11. 6 kb inversion in chloroplast DNA

  12. grass spikelet

  13. fruit is a grain

8
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9
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Bromeliaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Bromeliaceae</span></span></p>
10
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Bromeliaceae

11
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? 

Poales

Bromeliaceae

12
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Bromeliaceae

13
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14
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
15
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
16
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? 

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
17
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
18
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
19
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Cyperaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p>
20
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21
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Juncaceae

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p>
22
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Juncaceae

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p>
23
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Juncaceae

24
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Typhaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Typhaceae</span></span></p>
25
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Typhaceae

26
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27
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
28
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
29
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
30
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

31
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? 

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
32
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
33
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
34
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?</span></span></p>

Order? Family?

Poales

Poaceae

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p>
35
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  1. sterile floret

  2. florets

  3. upper glume

  4. rachilla

  5. lower glume

36
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Common Name?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Common Name?

Acorales

Acoraceae

Acorus calamus

European sweet flag

<p>Acorales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Acoraceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Acorus calamus</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>European sweet flag</span></span></p>
37
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Order? Family? DONT HAVE

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

Tradescantia virginiana* (two of them, one blue)

38
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? 

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

Commelina communis

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinales</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Commelinaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Commelina communis</span></em></span></p>
39
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40
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Stage of life?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Stage of life? 

Poales

Bromeliaceae

Tillandsia recurvata

in fruit with seeds dehiscing

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Bromeliaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Tillandsia recurvata</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit with seeds dehiscing</span></span></p>
41
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Common Name?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Common Name?

Poales

Bromeliaceae

Tillandsia usneoides

Spanish Moss

42
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Bromeliaceae

Ananas comosus (pineapple)

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Bromeliaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Ananas comosus </span></em><span>(pineapple)</span></span></p>
43
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44
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Stage of life?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Stage of life?

Poales

Cyperaceae

Carex vulpinoides

in fruit

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Carex vulpinoides</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit</span></span></p>
45
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Cyperaceae

Cyperus echinatus

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Cyperus echinatus</span></em></span></p>
46
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life Stage?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life Stage? 

Poales

Cyperaceae

Scirpus cyperinus

in fruit

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Scirpus cyperinus</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit</span></span></p>
47
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life Stage?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life Stage?

Poales

Cyperaceae

Scirpus cyperinus

in fruit

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Scirpus cyperinus</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit</span></span></p>
48
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life Stage?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life Stage?

Poales

Cyperaceae

Scirpus cyperinus

in fruit

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Cyperaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Scirpus cyperinus</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit</span></span></p>
49
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50
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life stage?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life stage? 

Poales

Juncaceae

Luzula multiflora

in flower with both stigma and anthers

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Luzula multiflora</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in flower with both stigma and anthers</span></span></p>
51
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Order? Family? Species? DONT HAVE

Poales

Juncaceae

Juncus tenuis

52
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Juncaceae

J. effusus

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>J. effusus</span></em></span></p>
53
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family?&nbsp;Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Juncaceae

J. effusus

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>J. effusus</span></em></span></p>
54
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Juncaceae

J. effusus

<p>Poales</p><p>Juncaceae</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>J. effusus</span></em></span></p>
55
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life stage?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life stage?

Poales

Typhaceae

Sparganium americanum

in fruit and male flowers dehisced

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Typhaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Sparganium americanum</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit and male flowers dehisced</span></span></p>
56
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life stage?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life stage? 

Poales

Typhaceae

Typha latifolia

female in fruit and male dehisced

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Typhaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Typha latifolia</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>female in fruit and male dehisced</span></span></p>
57
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58
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Poaceae

Agropyron repens

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Agropyron repens</span></em></span></p>
59
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?&nbsp;</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? 

Poales

Poaceae

Andropogon gerardii

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Andropogon gerardii</span></em></span></p>
60
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species? Life stage?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species? Life stage?

Poales

Poaceae

Andropogon virginicus

in fruit

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Andropogon virginicus</span></em></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>in fruit</span></span></p>
61
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Order? Family? Species? DONT HAVE

Poales

Poaceae

Sorghastrum nutans

62
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<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Order? Family? Species?</span></span></p>

Order? Family? Species?

Poales

Poaceae

Chasmanthium latifolium

<p>Poales</p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span>Poaceae</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><em><span>Chasmanthium latifolium</span></em></span></p>
63
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Important clades and families to know

  1. Monocotyledons

  2. Commelinids

  3. Acorales

  4. Alismatales

  5. Liliales

  6. Asparagales

  7. Commelinales

  8. Poales

64
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Important apomorphies to know

  1. sieve tube plastids proteinaceous/cuneate

  2. vasculature atactostelic, vascular cambium abscent

  3. leaf veination parallel

  4. cotyledon one

  5. embryo radicle reduced, ephemeral

  6. raphids crystals

  7. UV-fluorescent cell wall compounds

65
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Alismatales

Alismataceae

<p>Alismatales</p><p>Alismataceae</p>
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67
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<p>Order? Family?&nbsp;</p>

Order? Family? 

Alismatales

Araceae

68
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Alismatales

Araceae

<p>Alismatales</p><p>Araceae</p>
69
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<p>Order? Family?&nbsp;</p>

Order? Family? 

Alismatales

Araceae

<p>Alismatales</p><p>Araceae</p>
70
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Alismatales

Araceae

<p>Alismatales</p><p>Araceae</p>
71
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Asparagaceae</p>
72
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Asparagaceae</p>
73
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<p>Order? Family?&nbsp;</p>

Order? Family? 

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Asparagaceae</p>
74
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Asparagaceae</p>
75
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

76
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

79
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81
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<p>Order? Family? Subfamily?</p>

Order? Family? Subfamily?

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

Allioideae

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<p>Order? Family? Subfamily?</p>

Order? Family? Subfamily?

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

Allioideae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Amaryllidaceae</p><p>Allioideae</p>
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<p>Order? Family? Subfamily?</p>

Order? Family? Subfamily?

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

Allioideae

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<p>Order? Family? Subfamily?&nbsp;</p>

Order? Family? Subfamily? 

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

Allioideae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Amaryllidaceae</p><p>Allioideae</p>
85
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Amaryllidaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Amaryllidaceae</p>
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87
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Iridaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Iridaceae</p>
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Orchidaceae

<p>Asparagales</p><p>Orchidaceae</p>
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Orchidaceae

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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Asparagales

Orchidaceae

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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Liliales

Liliaceae

<p>Liliales</p><p>Liliaceae</p>
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Liliales

Liliaceae

<p>Liliales</p><p>Liliaceae</p>
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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Liliales

Liliaceae

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<p>Order? Family?</p>

Order? Family?

Liliales

Liliaceae

<p>Liliales</p><p>Liliaceae</p>
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<p>Order? Family? Male or female?</p>

Order? Family? Male or female?

Liliales

Smilacaceae

male flower

<p>Liliales</p><p>Smilacaceae</p><p>male flower</p>
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<p>Order? Family?&nbsp;Species?</p>

Order? Family? Species?

Alismatales

Alismataceae

Sagittaria latifolia

<p>Alismatales</p><p>Alismataceae</p><p><em>Sagittaria latifolia</em></p>
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<p>Order? Family? Species?</p>

Order? Family? Species?

Alismatales

Araceae

Arisaema dracontium

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