Acids & Bases - CHEM 101 (Mobile)

strong acids

strong acids

HCl - Hydrochloric acid, HBr - Hydrobromic acid, HI - Hydroiodic acid (Cl-I)

strong acids (polyatomic)

(N pCl S) HNO3 - Nitric Acid, HClO4 - Perchloric acid, H2SO4 - Sulfuric Acid

strong bases

group 1/2 metals w/ OH-

weak base

NH3 (Ammonia)

dissociation of water

1.0 × 10^-4 = [H+][OH-] / 14 = pH + pOH

if H+ increases

OH- decreases

if OH- increases

H+ decreases

acids

donate H+

bases

accept H+

molarity M

mol solute / L solution

pH

-log([H+])

pH → [H+]

10^-pH

always soluble

group 1 metals, nitrate, ammonium, acetate (G1NAA is poly)