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What is managing employee wellbeing ? How ?
Identifying sources of dissatisfaction and satisfaction at work
Internal indicator to track key indicators
Example of key indicator ? What is linked to ?
Stress
Costs, number of sick days, survey directly the employees
How are employees subject to various stress inducing life events

Example of scale for measuring stress ? Scores ?
Social Readjustment rating scale
life events of the table are work related

5 categories of pain and stress ?
- Technical
- Socio personal
- Organisational
- Market related
- Event related

What are the consequences of physical or mental stress ?
- Psychological : anxiety, irritability
- Somatic : Dermatological disorders
- Physiologic : Chronic health conditions
- Behavioural : eating habits, appetite
What are the negative outcomes
- Social-psychological
- Organisational : work related hazards, unexpected departure
What can be a solution ?
Internal communication :
- Ergonomics
- Work organisation
- Relations at work and leadership

How can this internal analysis be conducted ? What type of surveys ?
With an analysis of risk and staff wellbeing survey can be related to constrained identified earlier

What should be done with the well being surveys ?
Should be compared across periods to identify symptoms, red flags, see improvements and provide cures
Stress related costs in Switzerland ?
4.2 Billions represents 1.2% of total GDP
How can stress can have such impact on economy ?

Vicious cycle of stress at work ?
42% of US employees have changed jobs due to stress at work
(Collective turnover is due to increase of workload because there was a quitter)

Other reasons to manage employee wellbeing ?
- Decrease in counter productive work behaviour : theft sabotage, bullying, tardiness,...
- Increase in organizational citizenship behaviour (above expectations) : volunteering, helping out, promoting positive climate
> These two impact productivity or decrease it
Is job satisfaction an important factor ? What creates it ?
Yes for life satisfaction
- Interpersonal relations : supervisors and coworkers (managers have big impact)
- Job itself

How to create the proper conditions ? What types ? What does it contribute to ?
- Material and physical conditions
- Non material and psychological ones

Theory to understand job satisfaction ?
Two factor theory by Herzberg (not always the same for everybody)
- hygiene factors : basic necessities to ensure non dissatisfaction (need to be met but don't ensure happiness)
- motivators : actually motivate to perform well and be satisfied

Can be sets of factors be considered independently ? Categories ?
NO

Example tight vs loose TMS factors ?

Why do we need performance appraisals ?
- Economic need for evaluation : Where/How to invest
- Organisational need : who is good at doing what
- Psycho-social need : performance needs to be recognized
- Psychological : where we stand
What is performance ? Why do we need to measure it ?
How well somebody or something achieves something
In order to improve

Some biases for assessment ?

What is illusory superiority ? Worse than average ?
People think they perform better than the average / rest of their colleagues
People underestimate their own abilities to improve themself and get along with others
What should be done ?
Accentuate the positive not the negative
People tend to focus on the negative stuff
What are the 4 key decisions in performance appraisals ?
- Purpose
- Criteria
- Methods
- Evaluators
Purpose ?

Criteria ?
Dimensions against which the performance is evaluated.

Methods ?
med at measuring the extent to which performance criteria are met, i.e. assess all of the results or behaviors important and relevant to the job.
Evaluators ?

What is a 360 feedback ?

Topology of performers ?
Using the performance appraisal

matrix of performers ?

type of approaches for the performance appraisal ?
• Focal-Point Approach: All employees evaluated at the same time
• Anniversary Approach: On employee's anniversary with the organization
• Natural Time Span of the Job

How to conduct performance appraisal ?
