Sociocultural Constraints and Physical Development

These flashcards cover key concepts concerning sociocultural constraints, physical aging, and development stages based on the provided notes.

Sociocultural Constraints

Environmental constraints shaped by attitudes, values, and cultural norms that influence movement activities.

Gender Typing

Internalizing gender-specific roles and stereotypes that encourage 'gender-appropriate' activities.

Sex

Biological classification based on reproductive structures.

Gender

Socially constructed roles, norms, and expectations.

Title IX

Legislation that increased female participation in high school and collegiate sports significantly.

Sarcopenia

Loss of muscle mass associated with aging.

Creeping

Movement on hands and knees.

Crawling

Movement with the belly on the floor.

Proficient Walking

Characterized by longer stride, narrow base, pelvic rotation, and arm-leg opposition.

Throwing Stages

The progression of throwing skills from chop throw to advanced segmented rotation.

Ballistic Skills

Skills that involve applying force to project an object.

Manipulative Skills

Skills involving control over objects, such as catching.

Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, especially prevalent in older women.

Growth Patterns

Developmental changes that follow a sigmoid growth curve.

Peak Physiological Function

The age range (25-30) at which physiological function is at its highest level.

Fundamental Motor Skills (FMS)

Basic skills that form the foundation for more specialized skills in sports and physical activities.

Vision Changes

Changes in the eye structure leading to presbyopia as part of aging.

Balance Issues

Concerns that arise from vestibular decline, increasing fall risk in older adults.

Strength Decline

A decrease in muscle strength observed starting between the ages of 45-55.

Hockey & Lacrosse Differences

Rule variations between men's and women's games that reinforce gender stereotypes.

Resistance Training

Exercises aimed at improving muscle mass and strength, important for maintaining bone health.