Overview of New Kingdom and Amarna Period in Egypt

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21 Terms

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Dynasty 17

Established core Egyptian ideology against outsiders.

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Pharaoh's Sovereignty

Divine authority of the Pharaoh over Egypt.

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Economic Development

Includes manufacturing, imports, exports, and construction.

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Royal Priorities

Focus on relationships with gods and foreign rulers.

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Temple Design

Distinction between living and dead spaces.

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Ahmose I

Reigned from 1549-1524 BCE, founder of New Kingdom.

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Thutmose I

Reigned from 1503-1493 BCE, expanded Egypt's territory.

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Hatshepsut

Reigned from 1479-1458 BCE, first female Pharaoh.

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Thutmose III

Reigned from 1479-1425 BCE, military expansionist.

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Amenhotep III

Reigned from 1388-1351 BCE, peak of Egyptian power.

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Akhenaten

Reigned from 1351-1334 BCE, initiated Atenism.

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Tutankhamun

Reigned from 1332-1323 BCE, restored traditional beliefs.

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Horemheb

Reigned from 1319-1292 BCE, last of the Thutmosids.

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Amarna Archive

International correspondence from Amenhotep III and Akhenaten.

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Atenism

Monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten.

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Restoration Stela

Catalogs deities enforcing stability at Karnak.

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Battle of Kadesh

Conflict between Hittites and Egyptians led by Ramses II.

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Habiru

Term for raiders during the Second Intermediate Period.

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Ma'at vs Isfet

Order versus chaos in Egyptian ideology.

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Ramses II

Known as the warrior king, expanded Egypt.

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Hatussa

Capital city of the Hittite Empire.