Introduction to Sociology

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and theories from the Introduction to Sociology lecture notes.

What is the definition of Sociology?

Sociology is the systematic study of the relationship between the individual and society and the consequences of differences.

What does the Sociological Perspective emphasize?

The Sociological Perspective emphasizes that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes, behavior, and life chances.

Who are considered the founding parents of sociology?

The founding parents of sociology include Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber.

What is Functional Theory in sociology?

Functional Theory is a macro-level perspective that views society as a system of interrelated parts that is relatively stable and morally desirable.

What is Conflict Theory?

Conflict Theory is a macro-level perspective characterized by social inequality, where each part of society benefits some categories of people more than others.

What does Symbolic Interaction Theory focus on?

Symbolic Interaction Theory focuses on social interaction in specific settings based on symbolic communications; individual perceptions of reality are variable and changing.

What contribution did Auguste Comte make to sociology?

Auguste Comte is credited with naming sociology and advocating for using scientific methods to understand society.

What are the three types of suicide identified by Émile Durkheim?

The three types of suicide identified by Émile Durkheim are egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic.

What is the main idea of Max Weber's work on society?

Max Weber's main idea was that society is increasingly dominated by rational thought and highlighted the rise of bureaucracies.

Why is studying sociology important?

Studying sociology is important because it helps you understand social forces that shape your life, enhances citizenship, aids in research, and promotes critical thinking about societal problems.