Ch 4 Health Vocab

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Mental disorder

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Health

23 Terms

1

Mental disorder

An illness that affects the mind and reduces a person’s ability to function, to adjust to change, or to get along with others.

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2

Anxiety

Fear caused by a source you can not identify or a source that does not pose as much of a threat as you think

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3

Anxiety disorder

A disorder characterized by anxiety that persists for a long time, and interferes with daily living

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4

Phobia

Anxiety that is related to a specific situation or object

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5

Obsession

An unwanted thought or image that takes control of the mind

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6

Compulsion

An unreasonable need to behave in a certain way to prevent a feared outcome

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7

Mood disorder

A disorder characterized by extreme emotions

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8

Depression

An emotional state in which a person feels really sad or hopeless

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9

Schizophrenia

A disorder characterized by severe disturbances in thinking, mood awareness, and behavior

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10

Personality disorder

A mental disorder characterized by rigid patterns of behavior, which make it difficult for a person to get along with others

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11

Eating disorder

A mental disorder that reveals itself through abnormal behaviors relating to food

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12

Anorexia nervosa

An easing disorder in which a person doesn’t eat enough to maintain a healthy body weight

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13

Bulimia

An easing disorder in which a person has uncontrolled eating binges followed by purging

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14

Binge eating disorder

An eating disorder in which a person regularly has an uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food, but without purging

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15

Clinical depression

The symptoms of this disorder are feeling sad and hopeless for months, being unable to enjoy activities that were once a source of pleasure, and sometimes being unable to accomplish daily tasks

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16

Cutting

The use of a sharp object to intentionally cut or scratch one’s body deep enough to bleed

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17

Suicide

The intentional killing of oneself

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18

Cluster suicides

A series of suicides that occur within a short period of time in the same peer group or community

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19

Psychiatrist

A physician who can diagnose and treat mental disorders

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20

Neurologist

A physician who treats physical disorders of the nervous system

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21

Clinical psychologist

A mental health professional who is trained to recognize and treat behavior that is not normal

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22

Psychiatric social worker

A mental health professional who helps people with mental disorders and they families to accept and adjust to an illness

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23

Therapy

A treatment method

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