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Introns
Non coding dna, allows for genetic diversity through alternative splicing
Exons
Coding dna, codes for proteins
Splicing
Spliceosomes (big protein) will cut introns out and stitch exons together
Alternative splicing
Different combination of exons can be stitched together, some can be skipped, increases protein diversity
Pre-mRNA
The raw mRNA that comes from transcription, contains introns and exons, not ready for translation
Mature mRNA
Fully processed mRNA with cap and tail, splicing
Poly a tail
String of adenines added to the 3 end, protects rna from degradation
Guanine cap
Guanine added to the 5 end of the pre mRNA , protects from degradation