Earth and our Solar System Review 2

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12 Terms

1
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Number of stars

100-400 billion

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Astronomical unit

Average distance between earth and sun

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Nearest star

4.3 light years away

4
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Light year

How far the distance of light travels in a year

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Planetary system

Stars with planets around it

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Planetary nebular theory

Theory of how the solar system is made from gas and dust orbiting the Sun, which clumped up together to form the planets.

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Supernova causes

Formation of new stars and nebula to expand and brighten, collapse

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Sun and planets age

4.6 billion years old

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Weight

How much gravity pulls on an object

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Planet simal

Chuncks of rocks in space

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Planetary acceleration

When something speeds up because a planet pulls on it with gravity

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Name the three galaxies

  1. Elliptical

  2. Irregular

  3. Spiral