Key Concepts in Early American History

These flashcards cover key historical figures, events, and concepts from early American history, focusing on the period of the American Revolution and the formation of government.

Boston Tea Party

Event organized by men disguised as Indians to sabotage British support of British East India Company monopoly.

Thomas Paine

Author of Common Sense.

Thomas Jefferson

Washington's secretary of state, strong believer in strict construction and weak government.

Articles of Confederation

Original American governmental character in 1781 that was put out of business by the Constitution.

Daniel Shays

Revolutionary War veteran who led poor farmers in revolt that failed but had far-fetching consequences.

Federalists

Political party that believed in a strong government run by the wealthy, government aid to business, and a pro-British foreign policy.

Antifederalists

Group that failed to block the central government they feared but did force the promise of a Bill of Rights.

Alexander Hamilton

Brilliant administrator and financial wizard; father of the national debt.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Harsh and probably unconstitutional laws aimed at radical immigrants and Jeffersonian writers.

Bill of Rights

Ten constitutional amendments designed to protect American liberties.