Key Terms & Names Chapter 30

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25 Terms

1

the workers

proletariat

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2

group of revolutionaries led by Lenin

Bolsheviks

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3

leader of the Bolsheviks and first ruler of the Soviet Union

Lenin

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4

eccentric monk assassinated because of his corrupt influence on the Russian royal family

Rasputin

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5

temporary government led by Alexander Kerensky

provisional government

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6

local governing council

soviet

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7

a political party practicing the ideas of Karl Marx and Lenin

communist party

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8

revolutionary leader who took control of the communist party after Lenin

Joseph Stalin

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9

government that has total control over people’s lives

totalitarianism

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10

arrest, exile, or killing of thousands of suspected enemies of the communist party

Great Purge

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11

economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions

command economy

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12

plans to develop the Soviet Union’s economy

five year plans

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13

large, government owned farm

collective farm

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14

one of the first leaders of the Kuomintang; “father of modern China”

Sun Yixian

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15

Nationalist Party of China that overthrew the Qing Dynasty

Kuomintang

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16

Chinese nationalist protest against China’s fate as decided by the Treaty of Versailles

May Fourth Movement

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17

Leader of the Communist revolution in China

Mao Zedong

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18

Leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party

Jiang Jieshi

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19

Escape of Communists to safety after being surrounded by Nationalist forces

Long March

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20

Laws to prevent Indians from protesting British actions

Rowlatt Acts

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21

The slaughter of Indians by the British

Amritsar Massacre

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22

Leader of the movement for Indian independence from Britain

Mohandas K. Gandi

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23

Disobeying the law for the purpose of achieving some higher goal

civil disobedience

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24

A march to the sea to protest British salt tax

Salt March

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25

Leader of Turkish nationalists who overthrew the last Ottoman sultan

Mustafa Kemal

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