unit 7 moglo

Collapsed due to economic decline and nationalism.

Ottoman Empire

Russian Empire

Weakened by defeats and internal discontent.

1917 Revolution

Bolsheviks overthrew Tsar Nicholas II.

Qing Dynasty

Overthrown in 1911, leading to Republic of China.

Mexican Revolution

Opposition to neocolonialism and land inequality.

Collectivization

Abolition of private land under Lenin in Russia.

Holodomor

Famine caused by Stalin's forced collectivization.

Great Leap Forward

Mao's failed rapid collectivization initiative.

Causes of WWI

Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination.

Triple Alliance

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy alliance in WWI.

Triple Entente

Britain, France, Russia alliance in WWI.

Schlieffen Plan

German strategy to avoid two-front war.

Total War

Mobilization of entire societies for war effort.

Treaty of Versailles

Imposed harsh penalties on Germany post-WWI.

Mandate System

Colonial administration by Britain and France.

Spanish Flu

Pandemic killing 50-100 million post-WWI.

Totalitarianism

One-party rule with suppression of opposition.

Fascism

Extreme nationalism and state glorification.

Nuremberg Laws

Discriminatory laws against Jews in Nazi Germany.

Five-Year Plans

Stalin's initiatives for rapid industrialization.

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Agreement between Hitler and Stalin in 1939.

Blitzkrieg

Fast and coordinated military attacks by Germany.

United Nations

Founded in 1945 for international peacekeeping.