Study Guide: Confucianism and Daoism

These flashcards cover important terms and concepts related to Confucianism and Daoism for exam preparation.

Three Teachings (sanjiao)

The combination of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in Chinese tradition.

Li

The Confucian principle of ritual, propriety, and etiquette essential for a harmonious society.

Self-cultivation

The process of improving oneself through education and moral development in Confucianism.

Junzi

A Confucian term meaning 'superior person' or 'gentleman,' representing an ideal moral human.

Ren

Humaneness, compassion, and benevolence; a key virtue in Confucianism.

Filial piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.

Qingming

A traditional Chinese festival honoring ancestors, reflecting Confucian values of filial piety.

Dao

The fundamental principle in Daoism, meaning 'the way' or 'the path' one must follow.

Wuwei

The Daoist principle of 'non-action' or 'effortless action' that encourages harmony with the Dao.

Ziran

The Daoist concept of naturalness and spontaneity; being true to one's nature.

Alchemy

In Daoism, the practice of transforming the self and attaining immortality through spiritual means.

Qi

The vital life force or energy that flows through everything in Daoist philosophy.

Yin-Yang

A Daoist concept representing complementary forces or dualities in nature.

The Cultural Revolution

A sociopolitical movement in China (1966-1976) that led to the persecution of traditional beliefs including Confucianism.