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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts in human resource management.
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Strategic Human Resource Management
The process of aligning human resource practices with organizational goals.
Internal Fit
Alignment of human resource practices with organizational culture and corporate strategy.
External Fit
Alignment of human resource practices with external market demands and conditions.
Human Capital
The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population.
Social Capital
The networks and relationships that enable people to work together effectively.
Talent Management
The process of attracting, developing, and retaining skilled employees.
Recruitment
The process of attracting qualified applicants for job vacancies.
Selection
The process of screening job applicants and choosing the best candidate.
Onboarding
The process of helping new employees acclimate to their roles and the organization.
Performance Management
Methods and processes used to assess employee performance.
Objective Appraisals
Performance evaluations based on quantifiable results.
Subjective Appraisals
Performance evaluations based on qualitative measures, such as attitudes and behaviors.
Promotion
Advancement to a higher position or rank within an organization.
Transfer
Relocation of an employee to a different position within the same organization.
Discipline
The process of addressing employee misconduct or performance issues.
Dismissal
Termination of an employee's employment with the organization.
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)
Laws that prohibit discrimination in employment based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
Labor Relations
The interactions between management and workers, often through collective bargaining.
Affirmative Action
Policies that seek to improve opportunities for historically underrepresented groups.
Grievance Procedures
Formal processes for employees to address complaints about workplace issues.
Mediation
A method of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party to facilitate a resolution.
Arbitration
A method of dispute resolution in which an independent third party makes a binding decision.