biology paper 1- drugs and drug testing

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10 Terms

1
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antibiotics

  • kill bacteria inside body

  • cant kill viruses

  • specific

  • antibiotic resistant evolved

2
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painkillers

  • treat symptoms

  • symptoms: headache, fever

  • cant kill pathogens

  • make you feel better but dont speed up recovery

3
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digitalis

heart drug

found in foxgloves

4
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aspirin

painkiller

found in willow

5
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penicillin

antibiotic

found in mould by flemming

6
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drug testing - pre clinic

tested on: cells, tissues or animals

testing toxicity

7
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drug testing - clinical 1

tested on healthy volunteers

testing side effects

8
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drug testing - clinical 2

tested on real patients who volunteer

testing dose

9
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drug testing - double blind

tested on real patients with placebo (neither patient or doctor know if its real)

testing efficacy

10
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drug testing - peer review

other scientists check research

testing to prevent false claims