Rotational Kinematics and Angular Motion Concepts

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21 Terms

1

Angular Displacement

The angle swept out by a line passing through any point on a rigid body and intersecting the axis of rotation perpendicularly.

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2

SI Unit of Angular Displacement

radian (rad)

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3

Average Angular Velocity

The rate at which the angular displacement is changing.

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4

SI Unit of Angular Velocity

radian per second (rad/s)

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5

Average Angular Acceleration

The rate of change of angular velocity.

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6

SI Unit of Angular Acceleration

radian per second squared (rad/s²)

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7

Angular Speed

The rate of rotation of an object, measured in radians per second.

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8

Angular Acceleration

The rate of change of angular velocity over time.

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9

Example of Angular Acceleration Calculation

A jet's fan blades rotate from -110 rad/s to -330 rad/s in 14 s.

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10

Example of Angular Displacement Calculation

A blender's blades rotate through an angular displacement of +44.0 rad.

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11

Final Angular Velocity

The angular velocity of the blades after accelerating with a constant angular acceleration of +1740 rad/s².

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12

Tangential Speed

The linear speed of a point on the outer edge of a rotating object.

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13

Tangential Acceleration

The acceleration of a point on the outer edge of a rotating object.

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14

Centripetal Acceleration

The acceleration directed towards the center of a circular path.

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15

Rolling Motion

The motion of an object where linear velocity and acceleration are accompanied by angular acceleration and velocity.

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16

Right-Hand Rule

A method to determine the direction of angular velocity by grasping the axis of rotation with the right hand.

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17

Example of Car Acceleration

A car accelerates from rest for 20.0 s with a constant linear acceleration of 0.800 m/s².

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18

Radius of Tires

The distance from the center of the tire to its outer edge, given as 0.330 m.

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19

Angular Separation of Satellites

The angle between two synchronous satellites, given as 2.00 degrees.

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20

Arc Length

The distance that separates two points along a circular path, calculated based on angular separation.

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21

Gymnast's Average Angular Velocity

The average angular velocity of a gymnast swinging through two revolutions in 1.90 s.

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