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Neanderthals
go through intellectual evolution
Egyptians
dental problems because of vegetarian diet→ severe wear of surface+exposure of nerves.
understood human anatomy from mummification
Chinese
Practiced dentistry using arsenic→ treat decayed teeth, relieve toothache
Developed silver paste fillings
Greeks
Practice med and dent b/c of priesthood
Dentifrice: highly encouraged to keep teeth good and mouth wash
Romans
PROS
toothworm→ toothaches
extract teeth and restore with gold crowns
high regard for oral hygience
replaced missing teeth by fixed bridge work
developed tooth-cleaning powders
HeSi-Re
First dental practitioner
Ting To tung +Yu Shu
described the process of chewing and swallowing
Hippocrates
father of medicine
Oath
Hippocratic oath
a pledge to uphold ethics and values, refrain from causing harm and to live a professional life.
Aristotle
wrong about teeth most of the time
Diocles of Carystus
recommended rubbing gum and teeth with fingers and pulverized mint to remove food
Cornelius Celsus “ De Medicina”
earliest record of orthodontist
Claudius Galen “Greatest Physician”
listed teeth as bones and nerves
Saint Appollonia
Patroness of dentistry
got her tteeth pulled out and shattered
Leonardo Da Vinci
sketched every structure of body → first Anatomist
Artzney Buchlein
wrote book for surgeons and barbers
Ambroise Pare “Father of Surgery”
wrote extraction methods and reimplantation
first to use artificial body parts for reconstruction
Pierre Fauchard
wrote book on oral a&p, procedural restorative tech.
made dentistry an independent profession
Dentists in the 18th C learned from
preceptorship: guidance
John Baker
earliest med. trained dentist to practice in USA
Issac Greenwood
1st American born dentist
Paul revere
offer to clean for Forensics
John Greenwood
George Washington’s dentist
Horace H. Hayden
lectured med student on dentistryaH
Hayden and Harris
established the first dental college “Baltimore” now “Maryland”
ADA formed in
1859
Richard Skinner
1st dental book “Treatise on human teeth”
Samuel Stockton
begins manufacturing porcelain teeth
Chapin A Harris
1st nationwide association → best treatise
Horace Wells
Discovered inhalation anesthesia (nitrous oxide)
Crawcour brothers
introduced amalgam filling material to U.S.
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
discovered x-rays→ increases diagnostic capabilities
Edward H. Angle
occluded teeth “foundation of orthodontic”
Dr. Green Vardiman Black
Grand old man of Dentistry
contributed alot (tech and instruments)
proposed that dentistry=medicine
Alvin Stock
placed 1st successful implants
Dr. Frederick Mckay
fluoride
Zia Chishti+Kelseu Corinth
Invisalign
Lucy B. Taylor Hobbs
1st woman to graduate dental colleg
emeline Roberts jones
1st to practice dentistry
Helen e Myers
1st dentist In U.S army
Deborah Greenspan
dental research HIV
influenced oral healthcare worldwidef
Faith sai Leong
1st Asian American women to be dentist and practi
Robert Tanner Freeman
African American accept in Harvard
George Franklin Grant
African Americana Harvard Graduate in Dental school
Ida gray Rollins
1st African American to earn DDS from uofm
Endodontics
causes diagnosis prevention of diseases and injuries of
PULP and ASSOCIATEd structures
Periodontics
diagnosis and treatment of diseases of oral TISSUES
First dentist to have an assistant
dentist- C. Edmund Kells
assistant- Malvina Cueria
What type of dental setting is DSO?
Business
Dr. George blue spruce
1st American Indian dentist in US