Peasants' Revolt of 1381

These flashcards cover the key events, figures, and outcomes of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381.

Where did the Peasants' Revolt begin on 30th May 1381?

In Essex, specifically in the village of Fobbing.

Who was the royal tax collector attacked at the start of the revolt?

Thomas Bampton.

What actions did the rebels take after spreading to Kent, Suffolk, and Norfolk?

They broke into prisons, released prisoners, burned tax records, and destroyed property belonging to the Church and nobility.

Who became the leader of the rebels after speaking in Maidstone?

Wat Tyler.

How many peasants marched towards London on 12th June 1381?

Around 60,000.

Why did King Richard II not meet the rebels immediately on 12th June 1381?

His soldiers would not let him off the boat due to fears for his life.

What happened to Savoy Palace during the revolt?

It was broken into, blown up, and John of Gaunt's valuables were thrown in the river.

What were the main demands Wat Tyler presented to King Richard II on 14th June 1381?

Freedom for all peasants, limits on rents, no poll taxes, and pardons for all rebels.

What drastic action did a radical group of rebels take on 14th June 1381?

They captured the Tower of London and killed the Archbishop of Canterbury and the King's Treasurer.

What happened to Wat Tyler on 15th June 1381 during the meeting with the King?

He was killed, leading to rising tensions among the rebels.

What was the outcome for the peasants after the revolt concluded, over the next 50 years?

They eventually received most of their demands, but on the King's terms, with many becoming free of their lords.

What significant tax was never repeated by a King after the revolt?

The poll tax.