Econ Supply & Demand Test

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35 Terms

1

What does it mean when the demand for a product is inelastic?

A price increase does not have a significant impact on buying habits.

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2

Which of the following is the best example of the law of supply?

A sandwich shop increases the number of sandwiches they supply every day when the price is increased.

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3


What table lists the quantity of a good that a person will buy at different prices?

a demand schedule

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4

A complement is

a good that is always used with another good

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5

What is the best way to correct a shortage in the market

Increase the price

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6

Which of the following is an example of a good with an inelastic supply?

apples

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7


When demand increases and supply remains constant, what happens to equilibrium price and quantity?

Price increases, quantity increases

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8

Which of the following leads to an increase in supply?*

an decrease in the cost of raw materials

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9

 

The price of movie tickets in town has risen from $10 to $13.  What is the most likely effect of the change in price?

The quantity demanded for movie tickets will decrease.

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10

 

If the government provides subsidies to a producer, what will likely happen to supply?

The supply curve shifts to the right

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11

A producer's main goal is to

make a profit.

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12

Mr. Menlove has $50 to spend. He is deciding between buying a concert ticket or a new pair of shoes. He chooses the concert ticket. What is the opportunity cost of his decision?

The new pair of shoes he could have bought

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13


Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of Substitute Goods?

The price of coffee increases, leading to a rise in tea sales

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14


All of the following will change overall demand EXCEPT*

the change in price of the item.

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15


What is the primary role of entrepreneurs in the economy?

To assemble resources and create new goods and services

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16


What factor has the greatest influence on elasticity and inelasticity of supply?

time

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17


What is a basic principle of the law of demand?

When a good’s price is lower, people will buy more of it.

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18


Which of these events could permanently shift an individual’s demand curve for umbrellas to the right?

He moves from a dry, desert community to a rainy city by the ocean.

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19


If both supply and demand increase at the same time, what will happen to equilibrium price?

It may increase, decrease, or stay the same depending on the size of the shifts

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20

 

Which of the following scenarios would most likely cause a shift in the demand curve to the right?

A positive change in consumer preferences

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21


Which economic principle states that people must make choices because resources are limited?

Scarcity forces trade-offs

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22

which of the following best describes an opportunity cost?

The value of the next best alternative foregone

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23

 

Which of the following is not considered a factor of production?

money

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24


According to the law of demand, when the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded generally:

decreases

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25

Which of the following is an example of government influence on supply?

subsidies

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26

Which of the following best describes the law of supply?

As price increases, quantity supplied increases

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27

Which of the following factors is not likely to shift the supply curve?

A change in consumer income

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28

A surplus occurs when:

The quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded

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29


Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology?

the use of e-mail to replace slow surface mail

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30

Which of these events would indicate a movement along a supply curve for batteries?

Battery manufacturers raise the price of eight AA batteries from $3.50 to $3.95 a set.

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31


When the selling price of a good goes up, what is the relationship to the quantity supplied?

It becomes practical to produce more goods

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32


A new study finds that drinking coffee improves memory and concentration. At the same time, a drought has affected coffee bean production. What is the likely effect on the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee?

Price increases, quantity supplied decreases

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33

What is the purpose of a price ceiling set by the government?

To prevent prices from going too high for consumers

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34

What is a company’s total revenue?

the amount of goods a company can expect to sell

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35


Which of the following events could cause the demand curve for sports magazines to shift to the right?

A star basketball player interests thousands of people in professional sports for the first time.

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