Western Heritage Final

Greek culture originated on the island of __

Crete

__ led the Israelites out of Egypt

Moses

__ was the capital of the island of Crete

Minos

The Tenth Commandment said __

You shall not covet your neighbor's goods

__ was the belief that you could never truly know anything, so you ought not worry about right and wrong

Sophism

__ was the belief that you could do anything you wanted as long as it didn't infringe on other's rights. Means dog or doglike.

Cynicism

__ was the belief that you could never know what was right, so you should do nothing.

Skepticism

__ was the belief that you should maximize pleasure and minimize displeasure.

Epicureanism

__ was the belief that none of your choices matter so you should never show emotion.

Stoicism

The barbarians who attacked Rome in the early days of the Republic were called __

Etruscans

The Egyptians used a form of writing called __

hieroglyphics

The period when Greek culture was located on the island of Crete was called the __

Minoan period (2000-1450 B.C.)

The period when the Greeks migrated from Crete and established cities was called the _. The Trojan War took place during this period.

Mycenaean period (1500-1200 B.C.)

The period of regression of technology and writing when family groups established places of sacrifice together was called the

Dark Ages (1200-800 B.C.)

The period when the polis was established was called the ___

Classical/Hellenic period (800-500 B.C.)

The period when philosophies rejecting the polis appeared was called the ___

Hellenistic period (500-100 B.C.)

The two barbarian groups who forced the Greeks to migrate from Crete were called the _ and the __

Thracians, Dorians

It is thus clear that, just as some are by nature , so others are by nature ___…

slaves, freemen

…not all those who are actually , or actually , are natural or natural ____.

slaves, freemen

_ wrote "Crito"

Plato

During the Middle Ages, architecture changed from Romanesque to

Gothic

_ led the revolt against Antiochus IV

Judas Maccabeus

A Greek citizen-solder was called a _

hoplite

Knights were given pieces of land called

fiefs

__ wrote many epistles

The Apostle Paul

_ was the last queen of Egypt

Cleopatra

The system of hierarchy that unified the Roman Empire was called __

patronage

_ means language of the common people

vernacular

God made man in

his own image

_ divided the Roman Empire in half

Diocletian

declared that God and Christ are of one substance

The Council of Nicaea

King John was forced by the nobles to sign the

Magna Carta

If a man knocks out a tooth of a man ____, they shall knock out his tooth

of his own rank

was the Frankish king crowned by the Pope on Christmas day in 800

Charlemagne

_ was the Norman king who won the Battle of Hastings and conquered England

William the Conqueror

_ was the capitol of the Eastern Roman Empire

Constantinople

was the first Roman general to subvert the Roman gov't with his army

Marius

The _ who is worthy to rule over a ought always to bear in mind by what name he is called and to justify his life by his title of ___

abbot, monastery, superior

stubborn

obdurate

King John inserted into the document that he was forced to sign

point 13: "The city of London shall enjoy all its ancient liberties and free customs…"

_ was a forerunner of cuneiform

Pictographs

The first set of written laws are

Hammurabi's Code

_ was the author of The Republic

Plato

wrote about Pericles' Funeral Oration

Thucydides

wrote the letter to Menoeceus/ The Discourses

Epicurus

The three pillars to the Roman additive identity , _, and ___

Commerce, Patronage, Citizenship

The ___ identity is the basis of the Roman Culture

additive

_ wrote the biography on Marcus Cato

Plutarch

Cato was a good role model, because he cared about Rome, but

He didn't care about the people

__ wrote "On Duties"

Cicero

On Duties was a letter Cicero wrote to ___

His Son (Marcus)

__ is the last person to try to stop the corruption in Rome as elected tribune

Tiberius (163-132)

____ tried to get elected tribune, but was killed soon after

Gaius (154-122)

__ defeated Jugurtha with his army and soon took control of the senate

Gaius Marius

__ was the assistant of Marius that rose up against him later and took control of Rome

Sulla

Sulla's political heirs were and ____

Caesar and Pompey

__ is the first crowned Roman Emporer

Octavian (Augustus)

Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar made up Rome's ____

First Triumvirate

Octavian and kill the senators in retaliation of his father's death

Mark Antony

and Cleopatra were lovers

Mark Antony

Octavian, Mark Antony, Lepidus created the _

Second Triumvirate

Res Gestae Divi Augusti was written by

Augustus

The Res Gestae Divi Augusti is composed of

Deeds of the Divine Augustus

Diocletian created a form of government known as _

Tetrearchy

The hierarchy of the Medieval ages was _

The feudal system

The adjective form of Charlemagne's name is

Carolinian

In the medieval ages every was bound to their Lord by an oath

Vassal

_ wrote a letter to the Abbot Baugful expressing his concerns about the education of the clergy

Charlemagne

The ceremony by which power is given is known as _

Investiture

The Investiture controversy was primarily between the and the _

King, Pope

That the _ is the Minister of the Priests and the Inferior to them

Prince

__ is the hero of the story on what it means to be Catalan (Northern Spanish)

Guifu el Pelos

_ is the main character of the story on what it means to be Castilian (Southern Spanish)

Rodrigo De Virar

_ is the main character of the story on what it means to be Swiss

William Tell

Heirs may be given in marriage, but not to someone of _

lower social standing

The plague would hit a town in the middle ages roughly every ___

30 years

In 1309 the kidnap the pope

French

Common people in the renaissance were called the ___

popolo

Many cities in Italy became ___ in the Renaissance, which means one man ruled but didn't have any actual power

Signori

In the Renaissance ____, an appreciation of human nature and achievements became more prevalent

humanism

The Renaissance is characterized by the _ system

money

In the Renaissance it was believed that everything existed , ___ and ___

Intellectually, Spiritually, Physically

means to become plant-like

Vegetative

sparked the Reformation, by writing the __

Martin Luther, 95 theses

The catholic bishop hired a professional debater named to debate with Martin Luther to address the questions he asks

Eck

_ was the first scientist to explore human anatomy

Vesalius

___ was the first scientist to introduce a heliocentric universe

Copernicus

_ was the first to introduce the idea that objects fall at the same rate, as well as defend Copernicus with evidence

Galileo

___ was known as the father of chemistry

Boyle

____ discovered the idea of blood circulation

Harvey

_ and _ were the first two scientists to pose a scientific "theory"

Bacon, Descartes

_ was the person to create many of the fundamental laws of physics

Issac Newton

In the medieval ages, the military power laid in the hands of the _

knights

The invention of causes a massive shift in social order in the renaissance -- kings had more power

gunpowder

___ is the form of government where all unconstrained power is reserved to the monarch by God

Absolutism

laws are laws that come from God Directly

Divine

_ are laws of nature

Natural

____ laws are laws that have been around for so long that they cannot be changed

Fundamental

are physical, man-made laws

Positive

To execute the _ is to sign a document that allows another person to do anything legally in your name

Power of Attorney