Lesson 4: Forms of Energy

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TERMS AND FORMULAS ONLY!!!

20 Terms

1

Energy

The ability to cause a change.

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2

Gravitational Potential Energy

A type of potential energy stored in an object due to its height above Earth’s surface.

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3

Formula of Gravitational Potential Energy

GPE=mgh

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4

Gravitational Potential Energy

Depends on the mass of an object and its distance from Earth’s surface.

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5

Chemical Energy

The energy stored in and release from the bonds between atoms.

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6

Nuclear Energy

The energy stored in and released from the nucleus of an atom.

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7

Nuclear Fusion

The nuclei of atoms join together and release large amounts of energy.

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8

Nuclear Fission

Breaking apart of an atom.

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9

Kinetic Energy

Energy due to motion.

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10

Formula of Kinetic Energy

KE=1/2mv²

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11

Electric Energy

The energy in an electric current.

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12

System

Is a collection of parts that interact and act together as a whole.

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13

Mechanical Energy

The sum of PE and KE in a system.

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14

Thermal Energy

Sum of KE and PE of the particles that make up the object.

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15

Wave

A disturbance that transfer energy from one place to another without transferring matter.

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16

Sound Energy

Energy carried by sound waves.

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17

Radiant Energy

Energy carried by electromagnetic waves.

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18

Electromagnetic waves

Travel through matter and through spaces with little or no matter, such as outer space.

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19

Visible Light

Only one form of radiant energy.

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20

Wavelength

Is the distance from one point on a wave to the nearest point on a wave to the nearest point just like it.

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