free will, Maslows hierarchy of needs, self-actualisation

Humanism - core assumptions

Humanistic psychology emphasises free will, personal growth, and the uniqueness of individuals. It rejects determinism and focuses on subjective experience and the whole person

Free will

Humans are active agents who can choose their behaviour. This contrasts with deterministic explanations in other approaches and is central to humanistic psychology

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Psychological needs (food, water, shelter)

Safety needs (security, stability)

Love and belonging (relationships, community)

Esteem needs (respect, achievement)

Self-actualisation (personal growth, fulfilment)

Self-actualisation

Self-actualisation is the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy, representing the achievement of ones full potential through growth, creativity, and authenticity

strengths and weaknesses of humanism

Strengths:

Positive focus on personal growth; holistic approach

Weaknesses: unscientific, relies on subjective concepts; cultural bias towards Western ideals