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Words and Definitions
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Vagabond
a person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.
having no settled home.
wander about from place to place without a home or job.
Incredulous
(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something.
Calamity
an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
Insidious
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
treacherous; crafty.
Unscrupulous
having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
Fervor
intense and passionate feeling.
Fortuitous
happening by accident or chance rather than design.
happening by a lucky chance; fortunate.
Conscientious
(of a person) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.
relating to a person's conscience.
Tact
adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
Adroitness
cleverness or skill.
Panopticon
a design of institutional building with an inbuilt system of control, originated by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century.
Sumac
a shrub or small tree of the cashew family, with compound leaves, fruits in conical clusters, and bright autumn colors.
Collocation
the habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance.
the action of placing things side by side or in position.
Gaunt
(of a person) lean and haggard, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age.
(of a building or place) grim or desolate in appearance.
Comedogenic
tending to cause blackheads by blocking the pores of the skin.
Xerography
a technique of printing and photocopying. Originally called electrophotography, it was renamed to emphasize that it uses no liquid chemicals, unlike reproduction techniques then in use such as cyanotype.
Pearlescent
having a luster resembling that of mother-of-pearl.
Pompous
affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important.
Bourgeoisie
the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.
(in Marxist contexts) the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.
Demure
reserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman).
(of clothing) giving a modest appearance.
Debased
reduced in quality or value.
Worldly
(of a person) experienced and sophisticated.
of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence.
Mores
the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community.
Ire
anger.
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Vacuous
having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.
Doctrine
a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group.
a stated principle of government policy, mainly in foreign or military affairs.
Pervade
(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of.
(of an influence, feeling, or quality) be present and apparent throughout.
Pedantry
excessive concern with minor details and rules.
Satisfice
accept an available option as satisfactory.
Deference
humble submission and respect.
Moreover
as a further matter; besides.
Precipitous
dangerously high or steep.
(of an action) done suddenly and without careful consideration.
Precipice
a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one.
Obstinate
stubbornly holding to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion.
not easily controlled, remedied, or removed.
Maxim
Overtly
without concealment or secrecy; openly.
Conscientious
(of a person) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.
relating to a person's conscience.
Fluorescence
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation.
Transhumanism
a philosophical movement that advocates the enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies to enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being.
Fraternity
a group of people sharing a common profession or interests.
the state or feeling of friendship and mutual support within a group.
Hazing
the imposition of strenuous, often humiliating, tasks as part of a program of rigorous physical training and initiation.
humiliating and sometimes dangerous initiation rituals, especially as imposed on college students seeking membership to a fraternity or sorority.
Abacus
a hand-operated calculating tool which was used from ancient times.
Caveat
a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.
a notice, especially in a probate, that certain actions may not be taken without informing the person who gave the notice.
Proviso
a condition attached to an agreement.
Probate
the official proving of a will.
establish the validity of (a will).
Reciprocity
the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
Laissez Faire
a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market.
Splendor
magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.
magnificent features or qualities.
Haughty
arrogantly superior and disdainful.
Curb
restrain or keep in check.
Indignant
feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
Prostrate
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward.
(of distress, exhaustion, or illness) reduce (someone) to extreme physical weakness.
Inept
having or showing no skill; clumsy.
Homeostasis
the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
Interdependent
(of two or more people or things) dependent on each other.
Sneer
a contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone.
smile or speak in a contemptuous or mocking manner.
Contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
disregard for something that should be taken into account.
the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.
Incur
become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions.
Appraise
assess the value or quality of.
(of an official or expert) set a price on; value.
Turbid
(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.
confused or obscure in meaning or effect.
Reprieve
cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, especially someone condemned to death).
a cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
Backflow
the movement of liquid or air back in the direction it was flowing from.
Probe
an investigation into a crime or other matter.
seek to uncover information about someone or something.
Postulate
suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
a thing suggested or assumed as true as the basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
Insubordinate
defiant of authority; disobedient to orders.
Duddy
ragged; tattered.
Leisure
free time.
Disenfranchised
deprive (someone) of the right to vote.
deprive (someone) of a right or privilege.
Perpetuate
make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.
Academite
a member of an academy.
Perspicacious
having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
Malevolent
having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
Stagnant
(of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence.
Unfilial
not having or showing the qualities associated with a son or daughter.
Resonance
the quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating.
Vigilant
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Mettle
a person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way.
Resigned
having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about.
Node
a point at which lines or pathways intersect or branch; a central or connecting point.
Vermilion
a brilliant red pigment made from mercury sulfide (cinnabar).
Exult
feel or show triumphant elation or jubilation.
Covet
yearn to possess or have (something).
Sordid
involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
dirty or squalid.
Squalid
(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.
showing or involving a contemptible lack of moral standards.
Cabal
a secret political clique or faction.
Concurrent
existing, happening, or done at the same time.
Particularism
a theory in normative ethics that runs counter to the idea that moral actions can be determined by applying universal moral principles.
Dichotomy
a division or contrast between two things that are, or are represented as being, opposed or entirely different.
repeated branching into two equal parts.
Tapestry
a piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving colored weft threads or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or furniture covering.
used in reference to an intricate or complex combination of things or sequence of events.
Presuppose
(of an action, process, or argument) require as a precondition of possibility or coherence.
tacitly assume at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action that something is the case.
Precondition
a condition that must be fulfilled before other things can happen or be done.