12 KIMIA HIJAU

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Pencegahan limbah

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12 prinsip kimia hijau dan penerapannya

12 Terms

1

Pencegahan limbah

Menerapan konsep 3R : reuse, recycle, reduce

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2

manajamen atom yang baik

memaksimalkan penggunaan bahan yg terlibat dalam reaksi kimia

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3

proses sintesis kimia yg lebih aman

gunakan bahan kimia yg lebih aman untuk linkungan dan manusia

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4

rancang bahan kimia yg lebih aman

mempunyai sifat fisis dan kimia tidak berbahaya atau beracun

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5

Penggunaan pelaru dan bahan pendukung yang aman

menghindari penggunaan pelarut dan bahan kimia berbahaya karena pelarut nanoteknologi bersifat khusus

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6

Rancang proses yang efisien energi

proses produksi dapat dilakukan pada suhu dan tekanan ruang sehingga dapat menghemat energi (pilih proseskimia paling sedikit membutukan energi)

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7

Gunakan bahan baku yang terbarukan

Penggunaan bahan alam (ganggang, tumbuhan, buah) sebagai bahan baku sintesis katalisator.

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8

Kurangi produk turunan yang tidak perlu

bersifat khas dan hanya menghasilkan produk yang diinginkan tanpa ada produk sampingan/turunan.

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9

Gunakan katalis

Menemukan katalis nano yang efisien.

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10

Pencegahan polusi secara real time

Telah dikembangkan penelitian dan pengembangan nanomaterial yang rendah biaya dan aman dalam proses produksi

Bangunan ramah lingkungan

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11

Desain produk yang mudah terurai

dpt merancang produk yang mudah terurai setelah dimanfaatkan dan tidak mencemari lingkungan.

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12

Prosedur yang aman untuk mencegah kecelakaan

Nanoteknologi mengadopsi prinsip ini dalam mengembangkan produk nonmaterial.

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