Velocity-Time Graphs and Position-Time Graphs

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51 Terms

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positive velocity, zero acceleration (V-T graph)

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positive velocity, negative acceleration (V-T graph)

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positive velocity, positive acceleration (V-T graph)

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negative velocity, zero acceleration (V-T graph)

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negative velocity, negative acceleration (V-T graph)

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negative velocity, positive acceleration (V-T graph)

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The object is speeding up (accelerating) in the positive direction. (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object is slowing down (decelerating). (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object is speeding up (accelerating) in the negative direction. (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object has a constant positive velocity (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object has a constant negative velocity (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object is changing direction (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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The object has 0 velocity (P-T graph)

Describe the object's motion:

<p>Describe the object's motion:</p>
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acceleration

What is the rate at which velocity changes called?

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deceleration

What is another name for negative acceleration?

<p>What is another name for negative acceleration?</p>
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the object is speeding up

What does positive acceleration mean (shown by an upward curving line)?

<p>What does positive acceleration mean (shown by an upward curving line)?</p>
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3 ways to accelerate

speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction are...

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velocity

Speed in a direction is called...

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shows no acceleration; the object is maintaining a constant velocity/speed

What is shown by a horizontal (flat) line on a velocity-time graph?

<p>What is shown by a horizontal (flat) line on a velocity-time graph?</p>
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constant positive acceleration

What does a rising, straight, diagonal line on a velocity-time graph show?

<p>What does a rising, straight, diagonal line on a velocity-time graph show?</p>
21
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deceleration (negative acceleration)/slowing down

What does a downward, diagonal line on a velocity-time graph show?

<p>What does a downward, diagonal line on a velocity-time graph show?</p>
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changing positive acceleration/increasing speed

What is shown in this graph?

<p>What is shown in this graph?</p>
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constant negative acceleration/slowing down

What is shown in this graph?

<p>What is shown in this graph?</p>
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the object is not moving; it is at rest

What does a straight, horizontal line at the x-axis of a velocity-time graph show?

<p>What does a straight, horizontal line at the x-axis of a velocity-time graph show?</p>
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A and C

Which part(s) of the graph shows positive acceleration?

<p>Which part(s) of the graph shows positive acceleration?</p>
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B

Which part(s) of the graph shows constant speed/zero acceleration?

<p>Which part(s) of the graph shows constant speed/zero acceleration?</p>
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the speed did not change; there was zero acceleration

What happened between 20 and 40 seconds?

<p>What happened between 20 and 40 seconds?</p>
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m/s

The SI unit of measurement for velocity or speed is...

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m/s/s or m/s2

The SI unit of measurement for acceleration is...

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distance/time

The formula for speed is...

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distance/time (includes a direction)

The formula for velocity is...

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change in velocity/time

The formula for acceleration is...

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velocity includes a direction (but both are the amount of distance covered in a certain amount of time)

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

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Not moving

What is the object doing?

<p>What is the object doing?</p>
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Red

Which is going the slowest?

<p>Which is going the slowest?</p>
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Moving in a negative direction

What is the object represented by the blue line doing?

<p>What is the object represented by the blue line doing?</p>
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Green

Which Object is moving in a positive direction?

<p>Which Object is moving in a positive direction?</p>
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Black

Which is going the fastest?

<p>Which is going the fastest?</p>
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Distance

How far something traveled by an object

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A

Which letter is traveling in a negative direction?

<p>Which letter is traveling in a negative direction?</p>
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B

Which letter (B or D) is traveling the fastest?

<p>Which letter (B or D) is traveling the fastest?</p>
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D

Which letter (B or D) is traveling the slowest?

<p>Which letter (B or D) is traveling the slowest?</p>
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C

Which letter is motionless?

<p>Which letter is motionless?</p>
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At rest; not moving

If the line of the graph is perfectly horizontal, what is the object doing?

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6 Meters

What is the distance?

<p>What is the distance?</p>
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3 meters

What is the distance?

<p>What is the distance?</p>
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9 meters

What is the distance?

<p>What is the distance?</p>
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40 meters

What is the distance?

<p>What is the distance?</p>
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Red Line

Which line is motionless?

<p>Which line is motionless?</p>
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Green Line

Which object has the greatest speed?

<p>Which object has the greatest speed?</p>
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Blue and Yellow

Which object is traveling in a negative direction?

<p>Which object is traveling in a negative direction?</p>