Abeka 9th grade Science Quiz 25

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10 Terms

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Elements

Substances composed of a single type of atom are called ____________.

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Proton

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge.

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Chemical symbol

Each element is given an abbreviation called ___________.

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Orbitals

According to the electron-cloud model, electrons move unpredictably through regions of space called ___________.

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Mass number

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

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Quarks

Scientist believe that protons and neutrons are composed of smaller particles called ____________.

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Atoms

John Dalton proposed that all matter consists of tiny particles called ____________.

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Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are ___________.

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Heisenberg uncertainty principle

The principal stating that it is impossible to know both the position and velocity of an electron simultaneously

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Quantum

The overall motion of each electron can be mathematically represented by four __________ numbers.