Oregon territory

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21 Terms

1
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James K. Polk took office as President of the United States in March of 1845, on a wave of support for __________.

Westward expansion

2
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Polk's campaign slogan 'All of Oregon or none' and '__________ or fight.'

Fifty-four forty

3
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In 1846, Polk agreed to a compromise that divided Oregon at latitude __________ N.

49°

4
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The United States named its lands south of the 49° latitude as __________.

Oregon Territory

5
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Sam Houston signed a treaty of annexation with the United States in __________.

1844

6
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The annexation of Texas outraged __________, who had never accepted Texan independence.

Mexicans

7
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Mexicans worried that Americans might encourage rebellions in __________ and New Mexico as they had in Texas.

California

8
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A border dispute between the United States and Mexico was over the land between the __________ and the __________ River.

Rio Grande, Nueces

9
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In April 1846, Mexican troops crossed the Rio Grande and clashed with __________.

Americans

10
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When war was declared on Mexico, many people in the South and West were eager to fight, hoping to win new __________.

lands

11
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Henry David Thoreau refused to pay taxes because he thought the war was __________.

unjust

12
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James K. Polk was the ____th President of the United States.

11

13
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The Mexican-American War began in the year ____.

1846

14
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war with Mexico in ____.

1848

15
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California became a state in ____.

1850

16
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The idea that expansion of the US across the American continents was both justified and inevitable is known as ____.

Manifest Destiny

17
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The US acquired Arizona and New Mexico through the Gadsden Purchase in ____.

1854

18
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The Battle of the Alamo took place in ____.

1836

19
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Polk served a single term as President from ____ to ____.

1845 to 1849

20
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____ was the first Governor of Texas.

James Pinckney Henderson

21
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The predominant issue during Polk's presidency was the debate over ____.

territorial expansion