Unit 5 Study Guide: Impact on Land and Water

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the impact on land and water as discussed in the study guide, providing definitions and context for each term.

Agricultural Land Use

Practices aimed at minimizing the negative effects of agriculture on land.

Deforestation

The clearing of forests, which can lead to increased carbon dioxide and flooding.

Recycling

The process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.

Landfill Design

Planning a landfill to effectively contain liquid waste.

Composting

A method where organic matter like grass and leaves decomposes naturally.

Recycled Paper Law

A regulation requiring the use of recycled materials to conserve natural resources.

Urbanization

The increase in population that leads to expanding cities and land use changes.

Water Conservation

Practices that aim to reduce water use and waste.

Household Chemical Disposal

Proper disposal methods to minimize water pollution from chemicals.

Environmental Impacts

Effects of actions that can be both positive and negative for the environment.

Great Pacific Garbage Patch

A large area in the ocean filled with floating marine debris.

Muddy Runoff

Soil and sediment washed into water bodies, often harming aquatic life.

Urban Development

The process of building on natural land, often leading to habitat destruction.

Sediment Runoff

Soil washed away during rain, affecting water quality and aquatic organisms.

Aquifers

Underground layers of water-bearing rock or sediment.

Deforestation Impacts

Negative consequences associated with the removal of forests.

Dam Construction

Building a dam which has both advantages (e.g., electricity) and disadvantages (e.g., habitat loss).