BJU World Studies Chapter 15

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Colonialism

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37 Terms

1

Colonialism

What is the conquest of one or more nations by another nation?

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2

Imperialism

What is the dominance and power asserted by one nation over less powerful nations?

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3

Britain

What country, along with its Navy, greatly helped to end the slave trade?

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4

palm

What kind of oil remained the leading export because industrial nations used it to lubricate their machines?

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5

gathering

A _________________based economy allowed more Africans access to the wealth that poured into Africa.

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6

Samori Ture

What West-African general also developed a modern army with current weapons to defend the Wassoulou Empire?

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7

Fante Confederation

What was formed in Ghana in 1868, and an example of Africans working to maintain self rule?

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8

cash crops

What provided a growing income for many Africans?

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9

Sir Richard Burton

Who searched for the answer to a mystery that began in ancient Egypt?

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10

David Livingstone

Who was the most famous European explorer in Africa during the 19th century?

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11

David Livingstone

Who followed the Zambezi River and discovered the falls that the Europeans named Victoria Falls?

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12

Henry Stanley

Who did Livingstone meet at Lake Tanganyika?

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13

Robert Moffat

He began a ministry in South Africa that spanned 53 years.

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14

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Who became the first African bishop in the Anglican church?

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15

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Who translated the Bible into the Yoruba language?

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16

Portugal

What was one of the first European states to explore the coasts of Africa and establish trade settlements?

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17

Britain

What country expanded its exploration following the loss of the American colonies in the eighteenth century?

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18

Industrial Revolution

What provided a growing demand for African raw materials?

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19

European

Soon after the 3 triggers, almost all of Africa came under ___________ domination.

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20

John Africanus Horton

Who disproved the claims that the black man was racially inferior?

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21

treaties

Phase one began when Europeans convinced African rulers to sign _______ with a particular European state.

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22

rejected

King Macemba of the Yao tribe (accepted/rejected) German colonization.

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23

Berlin Conference

What was the meeting in 1885 where European powers got together to formalize claims in Africa?

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24

Joseph Jenkins Roberts

President of Liberia

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25

Menelik

King of Ethiopia

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26

Menelik

Who used a well-trained army to defeat the Italian forces? He refused to submit to Italian demands.

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27

Scramble for Africa

name for the European exploration of Africa

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28

Economic, Nationalistic, Religious, Racial

Reasons for European colonization of Africa

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29

Confrontation, Alliance, and Submission

African reactions to European imperialism

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30

Maxim Gun

Gun used by the Europeans to subdue the African tribes

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31

Nile River

Sir Richard Burton was looking for the source of what African river?

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32

Ethiopia

Menelik was the ruler of what African country?

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33

Zambezi

The river that Victoria Falls is located on?

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34

Macemba

African ruler that wrote a letter to reject German domination

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35

Oxford Univeristy

College that gave Samuel Crowther and honorary degree

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36

Leopold

European ruler that controlled International African Association and abused the Africans in the regions he colonized

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37

No African leaders were present to represent the African people

Negative aspect of the Berlin Conference

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