BJU World Studies Chapter 15

Colonialism

What is the conquest of one or more nations by another nation?

Imperialism

What is the dominance and power asserted by one nation over less powerful nations?

Britain

What country, along with its Navy, greatly helped to end the slave trade?

palm

What kind of oil remained the leading export because industrial nations used it to lubricate their machines?

gathering

A \_________________based economy allowed more Africans access to the wealth that poured into Africa.

Samori Ture

What West-African general also developed a modern army with current weapons to defend the Wassoulou Empire?

Fante Confederation

What was formed in Ghana in 1868, and an example of Africans working to maintain self rule?

cash crops

What provided a growing income for many Africans?

Sir Richard Burton

Who searched for the answer to a mystery that began in ancient Egypt?

David Livingstone

Who was the most famous European explorer in Africa during the 19th century?

David Livingstone

Who followed the Zambezi River and discovered the falls that the Europeans named Victoria Falls?

Henry Stanley

Who did Livingstone meet at Lake Tanganyika?

Robert Moffat

He began a ministry in South Africa that spanned 53 years.

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Who became the first African bishop in the Anglican church?

Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Who translated the Bible into the Yoruba language?

Portugal

What was one of the first European states to explore the coasts of Africa and establish trade settlements?

Britain

What country expanded its exploration following the loss of the American colonies in the eighteenth century?

Industrial Revolution

What provided a growing demand for African raw materials?

European

Soon after the 3 triggers, almost all of Africa came under \___________ domination.

John Africanus Horton

Who disproved the claims that the black man was racially inferior?

treaties

Phase one began when Europeans convinced African rulers to sign \_______ with a particular European state.

rejected

King Macemba of the Yao tribe (accepted/rejected) German colonization.

Berlin Conference

What was the meeting in 1885 where European powers got together to formalize claims in Africa?

Joseph Jenkins Roberts

President of Liberia

Menelik

King of Ethiopia

Menelik

Who used a well-trained army to defeat the Italian forces? He refused to submit to Italian demands.

Scramble for Africa

name for the European exploration of Africa

Economic, Nationalistic, Religious, Racial

Reasons for European colonization of Africa

Confrontation, Alliance, and Submission

African reactions to European imperialism

Maxim Gun

Gun used by the Europeans to subdue the African tribes

Nile River

Sir Richard Burton was looking for the source of what African river?

Ethiopia

Menelik was the ruler of what African country?

Zambezi

The river that Victoria Falls is located on?

Macemba

African ruler that wrote a letter to reject German domination

Oxford Univeristy

College that gave Samuel Crowther and honorary degree

Leopold

European ruler that controlled International African Association and abused the Africans in the regions he colonized

No African leaders were present to represent the African people

Negative aspect of the Berlin Conference