BIO 118: Blood Typing & Components

Be sure to enable [answer with definition] and [multiple choice]

Which blood type has:

• Surface antigen A

• Anti-B antibodies

Type A

Which blood type has:

• Surface antigen B

• Anti-A antibodies

Type B

Which blood type has:

• Surface antigens A and B

• Neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies

Type AB

Which blood type has:

• Neither A nor B surface antigens

• Anti-A and anti-B antibodies

Type O

What determines if the blood type is either Rh positive (Rh⁺) or Rh negative (Rh^-)?

D antigen

Negative blood type can go into positive blood type but…

Positive blood cannot go into negative blood type.

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• B-, O-

B-

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• B+, O+, B-, O-

B+

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• O-

O-

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• O+, O-

O+

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• A-, O-

A-

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• A+, O+, A-, O-

A+

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• AB-, O-, A-, B-

AB-

If you are blood type __, then you can receive:

• All blood types

AB+

Which blood type is the universal donor?

O-

Which blood type is the universal recipient?

AB+

__ - erythrocyte

Red blood cell

__ - polymorphonuclear cell

Neutrophil

__ - granular leukocyte

Contains cytoplasmic granules

__ - leukocyte

White blood cell

__ - antibody

Reacts with a membrane molecule

__ - type A blood

Has A antigens and anti-B antibodies

__ - Rh-positive blood

Has Rh antigen

__ - red-orange stained blood cell

Eosinophil

__ - type B blood

Has B antigens and anti-A antibodies

__ - Rh-negative blood

Lacks Rh antigen

__ - antigen

Molecule on erythrocyte surface

__ - initiate blood clotting by forming a plug at wound sites

Platelets

__ - red blood cells, non-nucleated, contains hemoglobin (transports O2)

Erythrocytes

Which type of WBC (leukocytes):

__ - (50-70%) small, pale granules. Nuclei lobulated with thin connections.

→ Bacteria, acute infection, pneumonia, appendicitis

Neutrophils

Which type of WBC (leukocytes):

__ - (1-5%) large granules. Bilobed nuclei.

→ Allergies, parasites, asthma

Eosinophils

Which type of WBC (leukocytes):

__ - (0.5-1%) big, dark granules. Nuclei large and different shaped.

→ Heparin production, Myeloid leukemia

Basophils

Which type of WBC (leukocytes):

__ - (2-6%) largest cells in blood, nuclei can be round, oval, lobed indented.

→ Chronic infection, Hodgkin’s

Monocytes

Which type of WBC (leukocytes):

__ - (20-30%) large single nuclei, limited cytoplasm.

→ Virus, chronic infection, Mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia

Lymphocytes

__ - dark red, contains blood cells (RBC, WBC, Platelets)

Formed Elements