che2c: TMX

kill me now 🥰, nomenclature and facts

H2O

aqua

NH3

ammine

CO

Carbonyl

CH3NH2

methylamine

NO

nitrosyl

C5H5N

pyridine

F-

fluoro

Cl-

chloro

Br-

Bromo

I-

iodo

O-2

oxo

OH-

hyrdroxo

CN-

cyano

SO4-2

sulafto

S2O3-2

thiosulfato

NO2-

nitrito N (nitro)

ONO-

nitrito O (nitrito)

SCN-

thiocyanato-S

NCS-

thiocyanato N (isothiocyanato)

NH2CH2CH2NH2

ehtylenediamine (en)

C2O4-2

oxolato (ox)

C10H16N2O8-4

EDTA

(NH2CH2CH2)2NH

diethylenetriamine (dien)

mono

1

di

2

tri

3

tetra

4

penta

5

hexa

6

bis

2

tris

3

tetrakis

4

cuprate

copper

ferrate

iron

stannate

tin

aurate

gold

plumbate

lead

agrenate

silver

scandium os states

0, +3

scandium facts

similar to Mg, no d electrons, diamagnetic, colorless

titanium os states

0, +2, +3, +4

titanium facts

similar to C, Si, strong and light, paint (tio2 is white)

vanadium os

0, +2, +3, +4, +5

vanadium facts

similar to Mg, no d electrons in ions, colorless, diamagnetic

Niobium

Nb, superconductors, 0, +2, +3, +4, +5

Tantalum

Ta, 0, +3, +4, +5

Niobium and tantalum

named for daughter and father

chromium os

0, +2,+3, +6

chromium facts

first family w/ multiple oxidation, toxic

Mo an W (tungsten)

enzymes, pigments, tungsten = high melting point, heat lamps

manganese os

0, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7

manganese facts

ore, catalyst, batteries, strengthening, permanganates

Iron os

possible: 0, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, Common: +2, +3

iron facts

important!!, steel, most common by mass, bio importance

cobalt os

+2, +3, possible +4

cobalt facts

color, ores

Rh (rhodium)

hard, corrosion resistant, chem inert

Ir (iridium)

rate, outer space

nickel os

+2, +3

Nickle facts

coins, batteries, corrosion prevention

pt facts

rare, unreactice, inert electrodes

cu os

+1, +2

cu facts

conduction, durable, alloy

ag facts

high conductivity

au facts

unreactice, mallable

zn os

+2

zn facts

similar to mg, toxic, corrosion resistant

cd os

+2

cd facts

toxic

Hg facts

only metal that is l at room temp, toxic