tree of life

Sister taxa divided from archaeplastida

Rhodophyte and chloroplastida

Sister taxa of archaeplastida

SAR

Sister taxa Chloroplastida divide into

Chlorophyta (green algae)

Streptophyta

Sister taxa of chloroplastida

Rhodophyte

Sister taxa Streptophyta divide into

Charophyta embryophyta(true plant)

Sister taxa of Streptophyta

Chlorophyta

Sister taxa of Sar

Stramenopile alveolate

Outgroup of sar

Rhizarian

Polytomy from stramenopile

Diatom

Phaeophyte (brown algae )

Chrysophyte

Sister taxa of Alveolate

Dinoflaggelates apicomplexans

Outgroup of alveolate

Ciliate

Sister taxa of Rhizarian

Foraminifera radiolaria

Outgroup of Rhizarian

Cercazoan

Sister taxa divide from Embryophyta

Bryophyta (non vascular plant )

Vascular plant

sister taxa of bryophyta (non vascular)

Marchantiophyte (liver wort)

and bryophyta (moss)

Outgroup of bryophyta (non vascular)

Anthocerophyta (hornwort)

Most outer Outgroup of vascular plant

Lycophyta (club and spike moss)

Next outer Outgroup of vascular plant

Manilophyta (true fern)

Sister taxa that Lycophyta (club and spike moss) AND

Manilophyta (true fern) divide into

Gymnosperm and angiosperm

1 sister taxa of gymnosperm

Cycadophyta

Ginkophyta

2 sister taxa of gymnosperm

Coniferophyte gnetophyta

Most outer Outgroup of angiosperm

Amborella

2nd outer Outgroup of angiosperm

Nymphaecea

3rd outer Outgroup of angiosperm

Illucium

Sister taxa angiosperm

Eudicot monocot

Outgroup of angiosperm (sister taxa)

Magnolida