anti-federalist papers

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the electoral college, Federalist and Antifederalist debates, and relevant political theories discussed in the course.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the United States Constitution to elect the President and Vice President.

Populism

A political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against an elite.

Federalist Papers

A series of essays promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.

Antifederalist Papers

A series of writings that opposed the ratification of the Constitution, advocating for states' rights and a smaller federal government.

Philosophy of Government

The study of fundamental questions regarding the nature of government, authoritative rule, and justice.

Article I, Section 8

Section of the U.S. Constitution that outlines the powers of Congress.

Unitary Executive Theory

A theory that argues for a singular authority or figure in the executive branch, often referring to the President.

Tyranny

Cruel and oppressive government rule, often characterized by the concentration of power and lack of accountability.

Checks and Balances

A principle in governance where different branches of government have powers that can counteract or check the influence of the others.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution that guarantee certain freedoms and rights to individuals.

Separation of Powers

A model of governance in which the government is divided into distinct branches, each with separate powers and responsibilities.

Civil Liberty

Individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental interference.

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

Factions

Groups of individuals, such as political parties or interest groups, that gather to promote their own interests and agendas.

Federal Supremacy

The principle that federal law takes precedence over state laws when the two conflict.