5. Gender and Theology - Wisdom

Rosemary Radford Ruether

A reformist feminist theologian born in 1936, advocating for the reform of patriarchal Christianity.

Feminine Wisdom

The personification of divine wisdom in the Old Testament, represented in feminine terms by Ruether.

Proverbs 9:1-6

A passage that illustrates the characteristics and invitation of Wisdom.

The Word

In Christian theology, understood to be synonymous with Wisdom and incarnated as Jesus Christ.

1 Corinthians 1:18-24

A scripture emphasizing that God's wisdom is different from worldly wisdom and proclaims Christ as the wisdom of God.

Reforming Christianity

Ruether's belief that Christianity can be reformed to recognize feminine aspects of God and divine wisdom.

Patriarchal Christianity

The traditional view of Christianity that emphasizes male authority and leadership.

Incarnate

The embodiment of a deity or spirit in a physical form, specifically referring to Jesus as the Word made flesh.

Sexism in Theology

Ruether argues that although Christianity has historically been sexist, it can be reformed to recognize feminine divine aspects.

Cosmological Roles

The functions and positions of Wisdom and the Word in creation and revelation as identified by Ruether.

Wisdom's Relationship with God

Wisdom is portrayed as a partner of God in creation, existing before all things and playing a vital role in the divine order.

Divine Feminine

The concept of God having feminine qualities, which Wisdom exemplifies in her characteristics and actions.

Feminine Imagery in Scripture

Scriptural references that describe God's wisdom using feminine language, emphasizing the nurturing and relational attributes of the divine.

Wisdom Literature

A genre of biblical books, primarily in the Old Testament, which explores the themes of wisdom, justice, and the nature of God.

Ecclesiasticus 24:1-12

A passage that depicts Wisdom as speaking in the assembly and helping to create the world.

Role of Wisdom in Creation

Wisdom is often depicted as being involved in the act of creation, showcasing divine collaboration.

Wisdom as a Guide

Wisdom is personified as a guide in human affairs, urging followers to seek understanding and live righteously.

Significance of Wisdom

Wisdom is crucial for making sound decisions, guiding moral actions, and understanding the divine nature, as it reflects both knowledge and discernment in human life.