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institutions
rules, processes, human behaviour that organize the functions of gov’t on a daily basis
constitutions
fundamental set of rules for a state setting rights/limiting power, defining relationship within gov’t and between citizens
executive branch
implements/enforces laws
legislative branch
lawmaking oversight of exec branch
bicameral vs. unicameral legislature
bicameral is 2 legislative chambers whereas unicameral is 1
judicial branch
execution of justice and judicial review
what are the 3 branches that gov’t institutions are divided
executive, legislative, judicial
why is there a separation of powers
ensure rule of law, avoid abuses of power