series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market
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ecotourism
the practice and business of recreational travel based on concern for the environment
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growth pole
an urban center with certain attributes that, if augmented by a measure of investment support, will stimulate regional economic development in its hinterland
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united nations
an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
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european union
an association of European nations formed in 1993 for the purpose of achieving political and economic integration.
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nato (north atlantic treaty organization)
A 1949 defense alliance initiated by the US, Canada, and 10 Western European nations
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asean (association of southeast asian nations)
An international organization linking together the 10 most important countries of Southeast Asia
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acculturation
(n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
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assimilation
similar culture - loses its individualness
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empowerment measures
a measure of inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country
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ethnic nationalist movement
Ethnic, racial, and nationalist movements seek to advance groupâbased politics in relation to their distinct identities. At different times movements can switch interchangeably between being ethnic, racial, or nationalist in character.
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ethnic separatism
desired regional autonomy expressed by a culturally distinctive group within a larger, politically dominant culture
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irredentism
a policy of cultural extension and potential political expansion by a country aimed at a group of its nationals living in a neighboring country
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agglomeration
Grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources.
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organization of petroleum exporting countries
an international economic organization whose member countries all produce and export oil
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universalizing religions
Buddhism, Christianity, Islam
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ethnic religions
judaism and hinduism
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international division of labor
The process where the assembing procedures for a product are spread out through different parts of the world
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fordism
the manufacturing economy and system derived from assembly-line mass production and the mass consumption of standardized goods. Named after Henry Ford.
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post fordist production
Adoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as the allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks.
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pidgin language
When parts of two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary
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de facto segregation
Racial segregation that occurs in schools, not as a result of the law, but as a result of patterns of residential settlement
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economic restructuring
changes in the way the economy, firms, and employment relations are organized
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special economic zones
specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment
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land cover change
The changes that have taken place to natural environments due to a variety of natural and/or human-induced causes
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slow growth cities
urban communities where the planners have put into place smart growth initiatives to decrease the rate at which the city grows horizontally to avoid the adverse affects of sprawl
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zone of abandonment
areas or neighborhoods where most people migrate away often due to lack of jobs
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syncretism
a blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith
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physiological density
ppl per unit area of arable land
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arithmetic density
total ppl / total land area
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agricultural density
farmers/arable land
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mercator projection
a projection of a map of the world onto a cylinder in such a way that all the parallels of latitude have the same length as the equator, used especially for marine charts and certain climatological maps.
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robinson projection
Projection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors. It does not maintain completely accurate area, shape, distance, or direction, but it minimizes errors in each.
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peters projection
a cylindrical map projection that attempts to retain the accurate sizes of all the world's landmasses
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winkel projection
The relative sizes of the landmasses on the map are the same as in reality. The projection minimizes distortion in the shapes of most landmasses
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isoline
A thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value.