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What are some of the reasons why financial analysis for new products is difficult?
developing a reasonable sales forecast, especially for a very new product based on rapidly advancing technology.
•Example: Forecasting the demand for satellite radio
What are some considerations to keep in mind when developing sales forecasts?
1.A product’s potential may be high, but salesmay not materialize because of poor marketing efforts.
2.Products initially go through a period of sales growth, but sales eventually stabilize over time.
3.Sales will also depend on our competitor’s strategies and programs as well as our own.
How is forecasting done using Purchase Intentions from concept testing?
Example: Hand Cleanser from Ch. 9)
How is forecasting done using the A-T-A-R Model?
Formula: MS = T x R x AW x AV
Where:
MS = long-run market share
T = ultimate long-run trial rate (the percentage of all buyers who ultimately try the product at least once)
R = ultimate long-run repeat purchase rate (share of purchases of the product among those who tried the product)
AW = percent awareness
AV = percent availability
What is diffusion of innovations?
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation spreads through the population.
What are the 5 categories of adopters
–Innovators = first to adopt
–Early adopters = next to adopt
–Early Majority = next after that
–Late Majority = next after that
–Laggards = last to adopt
What does the Life Cycle of Assessment recommend about financial analysis?
–Innovators = first to adopt
–Early adopters = next to adopt
–Early Majority = next after that
–Late Majority = next after that
–Laggards = last to adopt