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A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts in forensic medicine.
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Inquest
A legal inquiry into the cause of someone's death, typically involving a coroner.
Cognizable offence
A crime for which a police officer may arrest without a warrant and start an investigation with or without the permission of a court.
Non cognizable offence
A crime for which a police officer has no authority to arrest without a warrant and cannot start an investigation without direction from a judge.
Magistrate inquest
An inquest conducted by a magistrate, which is superior to a police inquest and can involve judicial magistrates.
Dying declaration
An oral or written statement made by a person who is about to die regarding the cause of their death.
Medical negligence
Failure to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient.
Res Ipsa Loquitur
A Latin phrase meaning 'the thing speaks for itself,' used in tort law to indicate that the evidence is obvious.
Euthanasia
The act of deliberately ending a person's life to relieve them of suffering.
Forensic science
The application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
Chop wound
A deep gaping wound caused by a heavy cutting weapon, such as an axe.
Cadaveric rigidity
Also known as rigor mortis, a postmortem change that involves the stiffening of the body.
Putrefaction
The decomposition of body tissues after death, which is caused by bacteria.
Hypothermia
A medical emergency that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature.
Autopsy
A postmortem examination to determine the cause of death.
24 - 36 HRS
AT WHAT TIME MARBELLING SEEN
TAKAYAMA , TEICHMAN TEST , KASTLE MAYER
TEST FOR BLOOD STAIN