Physical Properties of Matter

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the physical properties of matter essential for understanding and classifying materials.

Physical Properties

Qualities that can be observed and measured without changing a material's composition.

Electrical Conductivity

The measure of how easily an electric current flows through a material.

Thermal Conductivity

The measure of how easily heat flows through a material.

Melting Point

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.

Boiling Point

The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.

Density

The amount of matter in a substance per unit volume.

Flexibility

The ability of a material to bend without breaking.

Hardness

The resistance of a material to wear, tear, and scratching.

Strength

The ability of a material to support a heavy load without permanently changing its shape.

Malleability

The property of a material, especially metals, to be shaped or deformed without breaking.