Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Conditions

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to inflammatory bowel disease, liver diseases, nutritional implications, and diabetes as discussed in the lecture.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

A group of inflammatory conditions including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Etiology

The study of causation or origin of a disease.

Crohn's disease

A type of IBD that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Ulcerative colitis (UC)

A type of IBD that specifically affects the colon and rectum.

Genetic susceptibility

The increased likelihood of developing a disease based on genetic factors.

Environmental triggers

External factors that can contribute to the onset of a disease.

Malabsorption

A condition where the body cannot absorb nutrients from food effectively.

Fistulas

Abnormal connections that can form between organs, often resulting from inflammation.

Biologics

Advanced medical treatments derived from living organisms, used to target specific pathways in diseases.

Prognosis

Forecast or prediction of the likely outcome of a disease.

Nutritional implications

The effects of a condition on dietary needs and nutritional status.

Cholelithiasis

The condition of having gallstones in the gallbladder.

Acute pancreatitis

An inflammation of the pancreas that occurs suddenly and can be severe.

Chronic pancreatitis

A long-lasting inflammation of the pancreas that alters its normal structure and functions.

Diabetes

A metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.

Autodigestion

The process in which the pancreas begins to digest itself, usually due to enzyme activation.