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8th Grade Biology 1
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Oxidative Phosphorylation
Final stage of cellular respiration; uses electron transport and chemiosmosis to produce most ATP
Electron Transport Chain
Series of proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons and pump H⁺ ions
Chemiosmosis
Process where H⁺ flows through ATP synthase, driving ATP production
ATP Synthase
Enzyme that synthesizes ATP using energy from H⁺ gradient
Oxygen
Final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain; forms water
NADH and FADH₂
Electron carriers that store energy and donate electrons to the electron transport chain
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Site of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase